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2026 Tariff-Rate Quota Limits for US-Australia Free Trade Agreement

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Published January 1st, 2026
Detected March 31st, 2026
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Summary

The Office of the United States Trade Representative published a notice establishing tariff-rate quota quantitative limits for originating goods of Australia under the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement for calendar year 2026. The notice sets specific metric ton and liter quantities for beef (71,695 MT), dairy products, and horticultural goods entered under various HTSUS subheadings 9822.04.05 through 9822.04.35.

What changed

This notice establishes tariff-rate quota limits for Australian goods entering the United States under the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement for calendar year 2026. The Annex specifies quantitative thresholds including 71,695 metric tons for beef (price-based safeguard), 25,497,000 liters for subheading 9822.04.05 dairy products, and various limits for additional agricultural subheadings (9822.04.10 through 9822.04.35) ranging from 186 to 10,199 metric tons.

Importers and exporters dealing in Australian agricultural products should verify which HTSUS subheadings apply to their goods, ensure shipments qualify as 'originating goods' under General Note 28 and Subchapter XXII of HTSUS Chapter 98, and monitor cumulative import quantities against these annual limits. Once quota quantities are exhausted, higher over-quota tariff rates will apply. Contact Sarah Fasano at USTR for questions regarding implementation.

What to do next

  1. Verify applicable HTSUS subheading (9822.04.05 through 9822.04.35) for imported Australian goods
  2. Confirm products qualify as 'originating goods' under General Note 28 to receive preferential treatment
  3. Monitor cumulative imports against established annual quota quantities to avoid over-quota tariff exposure

Source document (simplified)

Content

ACTION:

Notice.

SUMMARY:

In accordance with the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement entered into by the United States and the Commonwealth
of Australia, the Office of the United States Trade Representative is providing notice of tariff-rate quota quantitative limits
of certain tariff subheadings for calendar year 2026.

DATES:

The changes made by this notice are applicable as of January 1, 2026.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Sarah Elizabeth Fasano, Office of Agricultural Affairs, (202) 395-9491 or Sarah.E.Fasano@ustr.eop.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Pursuant to section 201 of the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Pub. L. 108-286; 118 Stat.
919) (19 U.S.C. 3805 note), Presidential Proclamation 7857 of December 20, 2004, and subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), the attached Annex provides the quantitative limits in 2026 of originating
goods of Australia entering the United States under certain subheadings.

Joan Hurst, Acting AUSTR for Agricultural Affairs and Commodity Policy, Office of the United States Trade Representative.

Annex

Effective with respect to originating goods of Australia, entered under the terms of general note 28 to the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and under subchapter XXII of chapter 98, on or after January 1, 2026, and through the
close of December 31, 2026:

  1. For purposes of subdivision (a) of U.S. note 8 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the HTSUS and in accordance with paragraph
    4(b) of Section C of Annex 3-A to Chapter 3 of the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement (Price-Based Safeguard for
    Beef), the aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia is 71,695 metric tons for calendar year 2026.

  2. For purposes of U.S. note 9 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the HTSUS, the aggregate quantity of originating goods
    of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.05 shall not exceed 25,497,000 liters for calendar year 2026.

  3. For purposes of U.S. note 10 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, the
    aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.10 shall not exceed 2,790 metric tons
    for calendar year 2026.

  4. For purposes of U.S. note 11 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, the
    aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.15 shall not exceed 186 metric tons
    for calendar year 2026.

  5. For purposes of U.S. note 12 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, the
    aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.20 shall not exceed 9,115 metric tons
    for calendar year 2026.

  6. For purposes of U.S. note 13 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, the
    aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.25 shall not exceed 5,099 metric tons
    for calendar year 2026.

  7. For purposes of U.S. note 14 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, the
    aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.30 shall not exceed 10,199 metric tons
    for calendar year 2026.

  8. For purposes of U.S. note 15 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, the
    aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.35 shall not exceed 9,751 metric tons
    for calendar year 2026.

  9. For purposes of U.S. note 16 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, the
    aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.40 shall not exceed 5,572 metric tons
    for calendar year 2026.

  10. For purposes of U.S. note 17 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States,
    the aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.45 shall not exceed 1,395 metric
    tons for calendar year 2026.

  11. For purposes of U.S. note 18 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States,
    the aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.50 shall not exceed 930 metric tons
    for calendar year 2026.

  12. For purposes of U.S. note 19 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States,
    the aggregate quantity of originating goods of Australia entered under subheading 9822.04.65 shall not exceed 1,393 metric
    tons for calendar year 2026.

[FR Doc. 2026-06207 Filed 3-30-26; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3390-F4-P

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Named provisions

U.S. Note 8 - Beef Safeguard U.S. Note 9 - Subheading 9822.04.05 U.S. Note 10 - Subheading 9822.04.10 U.S. Note 11 - Subheading 9822.04.15 U.S. Note 12 - Subheading 9822.04.20 U.S. Note 13 - Subheading 9822.04.25 U.S. Note 14 - Subheading 9822.04.30 U.S. Note 15 - Subheading 9822.04.35

Classification

Agency
USTR
Published
January 1st, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
USTR_FRDOC_0001-0931

Who this affects

Applies to
Agricultural firms Importers and exporters Food manufacturers
Industry sector
1111 Crop Production 3114 Food & Beverage Manufacturing 4231 Wholesale Trade
Activity scope
Tariff-Rate Quotas Agricultural Import Quotas Preferential Tariff Treatment
Threshold
Originating goods of Australia under General Note 28 and Subchapter XXII of Chapter 98 HTSUS
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
International Trade
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Agriculture Tariffs Trade Agreements

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