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Fred Edward Ross v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security Administration

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Summary

Fred Edward Ross filed this action seeking judicial review of the Social Security Commissioner's denial of his disability benefits application under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Commissioner initially asserted the denial was supported by substantial evidence but subsequently changed positions, filing an unopposed motion requesting remand for further administrative proceedings. The court granted the unopposed motion and remanded the case to the Commissioner pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) for additional administrative action.

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GovPing monitors US District Court WDAR Docket Feed for new courts & legal regulatory changes. Every update since tracking began is archived, classified, and available as free RSS or email alerts — 3 changes logged to date.

What changed

The court granted the Commissioner's unopposed motion to remand, directing the case back to the Social Security Administration for further administrative proceedings pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The court explained that a remand for further administrative proceedings constitutes a sentence four remand within the meaning of the statute, and that sentence six was inapplicable because the Commissioner had already filed an answer.

For disability benefits applicants and their representatives, this order represents a routine procedural development rather than a substantive ruling on the merits. The remand means the SSA will conduct additional administrative proceedings, potentially including new evidence or updated medical assessments, before any further judicial review can occur.

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Apr 24, 2026

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April 17, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Fred Edward Ross v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security Administration

District Court, W.D. Arkansas

Trial Court Document

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
HOT SPRINGS DIVISION

FRED EDWARD ROSS PLAINTIFF

v. CIVIL NO. 6:25-cv-06117-MEF

FRANK BISIGNANO, Commissioner1
Social Security Administration 0F DEFENDANT

MEMORANDUM OPINION

James Cornelison (“Plaintiff”) brings this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405 (g) seeking
judicial review of a decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (the
“Commissioner”) denying his application for disability benefits. (ECF No. 2). This matter is
presently before the undersigned by consent of the parties. (ECF No. 5).
In lieu of an answer, the Commissioner filed the Social Security Transcript on January 21,
2026, asserting that the findings of the Commissioner were supported by substantial evidence and
were conclusive. (ECF No. 6). See FED. R. CIV. P. SUPP SS RULE 4. On April 13, 2026, having
changed positions, the Commissioner filed an unopposed motion requesting that Plaintiff’s case
be remanded pursuant to “sentence four” of section 405(g) to conduct further administrative
proceedings. (ECF Nos. 11).
The exclusive methods by which a district court may remand a social security case to the
Commissioner are set forth in “sentence four” and “sentence six” of 42 U.S.C. § 405 (g). A remand
pursuant to “sentence six” is limited to two situations: where the Commissioner requests a remand
before answering the complaint, or where the court orders the Commissioner to consider new,
material evidence that was for good cause not presented before the agency. The Fourth sentence

1 Frank Bisignano was sworn in to serve as Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
on May 7, 2025, and in his official capacity is substituted as defendant. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(d).
of the statute provides that “[t]he court shall have power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript
of the record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Commissioner of
Social Security, with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing.” 42 U.S.C. § 405 (g); Shalala
v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 296 (1993). The Supreme Court has held that a remand for further
administrative proceedings, such as the remand requested here, is a sentence four remand within

the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 405 (g). See Melkonyan v. Sullivan, 501 U.S. 89, 99-100 (1991).
Accordingly, the Defendant’s Unopposed Motion to Remand is hereby granted, and the
case remanded to the Commissioner for further administrative action pursuant to “sentence four”
of section 405(g).
DATED this 17th day of April 2026.
/s/ Mark E. Ford
HON. MARK E. FORD
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Named provisions

Sentence Four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)

Citations

42 U.S.C. § 405 (g) statutory authority for judicial review and remand powers
509 U.S. 292, 296 cited for sentence four remand authority
501 U.S. 89, 99-100 cited for sentence four remand classification

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
W.D. Arkansas
Filed
April 17th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Branch
Judicial
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Docket
6:25-cv-06117

Who this affects

Applies to
Consumers Government agencies
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Disability benefits claims Judicial review
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Social Services
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Healthcare

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