Banca d'Italia Publications

Generative AI for Bank Carbon Data Gaps

Banca d'Italia published a paper exploring the use of Generative AI (GenAI) to address gaps and inconsistencies in carbon emission data reported by major Euro area banks. The research assesses GenAI's ability to supplement traditional data sources, noting its potential while also highlighting quality and transparency concerns.

Italian Less Significant Banks' Corporate Lending Deterioration Analysis

Banca d'Italia published an analysis on corporate lending by Italian less significant banks (LSI) compared to significant groups (SI). The study found that LSIs have a higher loan deterioration rate, largely due to a greater proportion of loans to smaller, higher-risk businesses.

AI Adoption Impact on Italian Firms' Productivity and Profitability

Banca d'Italia published a paper analyzing the economic impact of AI adoption on Italian firms. The study found that AI adoption increases productivity and profitability, leading to a reallocation towards more qualified roles without negative overall employment effects.

AI and US Economy: Accounting Perspective on Investment and Production

The Bank of Italy has published a paper analyzing the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) infrastructure investments on the US economy. The paper details how AI investments, particularly in data centers, have supported aggregate demand in the US and discusses the global supply chain for AI components.

Banca d'Italia: Expert Assessment in Credit Rating System

The Bank of Italy has published an analysis (N. 79) detailing recent methodological improvements to its internal credit rating system for non-financial companies (ICAS). The study, based on over 25,000 expert assessments from 2016-2022, highlights how expert judgment, including climate and sector risk analysis, significantly enhances rating predictive power and stability during economic stress.