ACMA finds Four Corners 'Water Grab' breached accuracy and impartiality
Summary
The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has found that the ABC's Four Corners episode 'Water Grab' breached accuracy and impartiality requirements. The ACMA investigation determined the program lacked sufficient evidence for claims made about illegal land clearing, impacting the reputation of a Northern Territory pastoral station.
What changed
The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has issued a finding that the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's (ABC) Four Corners episode titled 'Water Grab,' aired in August 2024, violated accuracy and impartiality provisions of the ABC Code of Practice. Specifically, the ACMA found that the program inaccurately asserted a Northern Territory pastoral station illegally used fire to clear land for cotton production without approval, and that the ABC failed to obtain sufficient evidence or make reasonable efforts to verify this claim. The ACMA also noted that omissions of credible alternative scientific perspectives limited the audience's ability to weigh competing evidence.
As a consequence of this finding, the ABC is required to publish an editor's note and clarification regarding the breach. Furthermore, the ABC has committed to enhancing its accuracy and impartiality training for news journalists and developing advanced training for investigation managers. This action underscores the importance of rigorous fact-checking and balanced reporting in current affairs programs, particularly when dealing with complex and contested public issues that can significantly affect individuals' reputations.
What to do next
- Publish an editor's note and clarification regarding the ACMA's breach finding.
- Implement enhanced accuracy and impartiality training for news journalists.
- Develop advanced training for managers of investigations.
Source document (simplified)
Four Corners breaches accuracy, impartiality requirements
30 March 2026
The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has found the Four Corners episode ‘Water Grab’ from August 2024 breached the accuracy and impartiality provisions in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Code of Practice.
The ACMA found that the program about water usage in the Northern Territory inaccurately conveyed that a Northern Territory pastoral station had illegally used a fire to clear land for cotton production without approval to do so.
The ACMA investigation found the ABC did not have sufficient evidence to make this assertion and did not make reasonable efforts to verify it.
ACMA Chair Nerida O’Loughlin said current affairs programs must adequately check the veracity of facts they cover before going to air.
“The ABC should have stopped to consider whether it had sufficient supporting evidence to include the statement about the fire,” Ms O’Loughlin said.
“This type of assertion can have a significant adverse effect on the reputations of those involved, so reasonable efforts must be made to ensure any claims are accurate and presented in context.”
“Australians expect rigorous, fair and factual reporting on complex and contested public issues. Our view is that parts of the program did not meet the ABC’s own standards for accuracy and impartiality,” Ms O’Loughlin said.
Given the complexity of the scientific and technical subject matter, the ACMA undertook a thorough and comprehensive investigation considering all the material issues.
In its assessment the ACMA found that the episode’s omissions of credible, alternative scientific perspectives limited the audience’s ability to weigh competing evidence and therefore also breached the ABC’s obligations to present principal relevant viewpoints.
The ABC will publish an editor’s note and clarification about the ACMA’s breach finding. The ABC has also increased its accuracy and impartiality training for news journalists in response to the ACMA’s finding and will develop advanced training for managers of investigations.
MR 09/2026
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