Measurement of Ocular Blood Flow and Retinal Oxygen Extraction in Diabetic Patients
Summary
NIH has registered a clinical trial (NCT07536516) investigating the impact of GLP-1 receptor agonists (semaglutide, liraglutide) and GIP/GLP-1 dual agonists (tirzepatide) on ocular blood flow and retinal function in diabetic patients. The study will use Laser Speckle Flowgraphy (LSFG), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) as diagnostic interventions. The trial focuses on patients with diabetes mellitus to evaluate potential neuroprotective effects on retinal microvasculature.
What changed
The National Institutes of Health has added a clinical trial registration (NCT07536516) to ClinicalTrials.gov documenting a study on ocular blood flow and retinal oxygen extraction in diabetic patients. The trial will examine GLP-1 receptor agonists including semaglutide and liraglutide, as well as the dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist tirzepatide, using advanced retinal imaging technologies. This is an observational study without drug administration as an intervention.
For affected parties, this registry entry provides transparency on ongoing research into diabetes-related complications affecting retinal health. Clinical investigators conducting diabetes or ophthalmology research may need to be aware of this competitive research landscape. Patients with diabetes mellitus should note this represents an active investigation into potential retinal protection from GLP-1 based therapies. No compliance obligations or regulatory requirements arise from this registry entry.
Archived snapshot
Apr 18, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
Measurement of Ocular Blood Flow and Retinal Oxygen Extraction in Diabetic Patients
N/A NCT07536516 Kind: NA Apr 17, 2026
Abstract
The prevalence of diabetes is increasing, with type 2 diabetes mellitus comprising over 90% of cases. Diabetes mellitus complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR), impose significant health burdens. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists show promise in improving cardiovascular and kidney outcomes, but their effects on retinal microvasculature and neuroprotection remain unclear. This study investigates the impact of GLP-1RAs (semaglutide, liraglutide) and GIP/GLP-1-dual agonists (tirzepatide) on ocular blood flow and retinal function in DM patients.
Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions: • Laser Speckle Flowgraphy (LSFG), • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), • Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A)
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