Changeflow GovPing Government & Legislation Second Amendment Protection Act Amendments
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Second Amendment Protection Act Amendments

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Published January 31st, 2026
Detected April 1st, 2026
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Summary

The Wyoming State Legislature enacted SF0101, amending the Second Amendment Protection Act to expand civil liability for governmental entities violating firearms regulation prohibitions and strengthen criminal penalties for law enforcement cooperation with certain federal actions. The act modifies W.S. 1-39-103, 1-39-104, and 9-14-203 to include new provisions and extends coverage to W.S. 1-39-125. Violations by peace officers are now explicitly criminalized as misdemeanors punishable by up to one year imprisonment and $2,000 fine.

What changed

Wyoming enacted SF0101 (Enrolled Act No. 64), creating W.S. 1-39-125 to establish civil liability for governmental entities that violate the Second Amendment Protection Act, while amending existing statutes to expand coverage. Section 9-14-203 was revised to clarify prohibitions on state and local use of personnel or funds to enforce federal firearms regulations, with a new exception added allowing public and peace officers to assist federal authorities for purposes not specifically identified in the amended subsection (a).

State agencies, political subdivisions, and law enforcement agencies must immediately review and update policies governing cooperation with federal authorities on firearms-related matters. Individual peace officers face criminal liability under W.S. 9-14-203(c) for knowing violations—misdemeanor with up to one year imprisonment and $2,000 fine. Governmental entities should consult legal counsel regarding the scope of permissible federal assistance under the new exceptions.

What to do next

  1. Review law enforcement policies on federal cooperation for firearms-related matters to ensure compliance with amended W.S. 9-14-203
  2. Update training for peace officers on the scope of permissible federal assistance under new exceptions
  3. Consult legal counsel regarding civil liability exposure under new W.S. 1-39-125

Penalties

Misdemeanor for knowing violations by public officers and peace officers: up to 1 year imprisonment, fine up to $2,000

Source document (simplified)

SF0101 - Second amendment protection act amendments-3.

  • Bill Text
  • Status
  • Amendments
  • Fiscal Note
  • Votes
  • Digest The current version of the bill text is displayed below. To view all versions of the bill with page and line numbers, use the PDF documents located to the right, under "Bill Versions & Resources."

ORIGINAL Senate ENGROSSED

File No. SF0101

ENROLLED ACT NO. 64, SENATE

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING

2026 Budget Session

AN ACT relating to the protection of constitutional rights; amending the Second Amendment Protection Act as specified; creating exceptions to the Second Amendment Protection Act; creating civil penalties; creating criminal penalties; creating an exception to the Wyoming Governmental Claims Act; providing definitions; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1. W.S. 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 125 is created to read:

1 ‑ 39 ‑ 125. Liability; enforcement of federal regulation of firearms, firearm accessories, magazines and ammunition.

A governmental entity is liable for damages resulting from a violation of W.S. 9 ‑ 14 ‑ 203.

Section 2. W.S. 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 103(a)(ix), 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 104(a) and 9 ‑ 14 ‑ 203 are amended to read:

1 ‑ 39 ‑ 103. Definitions.

(a) As used in this act:

(ix) "This act" means W.S. 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 101 through 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 123 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 125.

1 ‑ 39 ‑ 104. Granting immunity from tort liability; liability on contracts; exceptions.

(a) A governmental entity and its public employees while acting within the scope of duties are granted immunity from liability for any tort except as provided by W.S. 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 105 through 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 112 and 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 122 through 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 124 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 125. Any immunity in actions based on a contract entered into by a governmental entity is waived except to the extent provided by the contract if the contract was within the powers granted to the entity and was properly executed and except as provided in W.S. 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 120(b). The claims procedures of W.S. 1 ‑ 39 ‑ 113 apply to contractual claims against governmental entities.

9 ‑ 14 ‑ 203. Prohibiting the enforcement of federal regulation of firearms, firearm accessories, magazines and ammunition; penalties; defense of Wyoming citizens.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, t his state and all political subdivisions of this state are prohibited from using any personnel or funds appropriated by the legislature of the state of Wyoming, or any other source of funds that originated within the state of Wyoming, any federal funds and any other source of funds solely to enforce, administer or cooperate with attempt to enforce, provide material aid, support or participate in any manner in the enforcement or implementation of any unconstitutional act, law, treaty, executive order, rule or regulation of the United States government that infringes on or impedes the free exercise of individual rights guaranteed under the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States solely regarding firearms, accessories or ammunition against any law abiding citizen.

(b) Nothing in this act section shall limit or restrict a public officer, as defined in W.S. 6 ‑ 5 ‑ 101(a)(v), or a peace officer, as defined by W.S. 7 ‑ 2 ‑ 101(a)(iv), from providing assistance to federal authorities for purposes not specifically identified in subsection (a) of this section. Nothing in this act section shall be construed to prohibit Wyoming governmental entities from accepting federal assistance or funds for law the enforcement purposes of laws in this state.

(c) Any agency of the state, political subdivision or law enforcement agency that employs any public officer, as defined in W.S. 6 ‑ 5 ‑ 101(a)(v), or peace officer, as defined in W.S. 7 ‑ 2 ‑ 101(a)(iv), who knowingly violates subsection (a) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000.00), or both any provision of this section against any law abiding citizen while acting under the direction of an official, agent, employee or deputy of the United States government, or otherwise acting under the color of federal or state law, shall be liable to the injured party for damages resulting from the public officer's or peace officer's conduct in a civil action before a court of competent jurisdiction. The court, upon finding a violation as described in this section, shall impose a civil penalty against the agency, political subdivision or law enforcement agency in an amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) per violation and may order any injunctive or other equitable relief as permitted by law. The court shall hold a hearing on a motion for injunctive or equitable relief within thirty (30) days of service of the petition. Sovereign immunity shall not be an affirmative defense in any action brought pursuant to this subsection.

(d) Any agency of the state, political subdivision or law enforcement agency that employs any public officer, as defined in W.S. 6 ‑ 5 ‑ 101(a)(v), or peace officer, as defined in W.S. 7 ‑ 2 ‑ 101(a)(iv), who previously acted as an official, agent, employee or deputy of the United States government, and who knowingly commits any of the following acts on or after July 1, 2026 shall be subject to a civil penalty of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00):

(i) For each such employee employed by the agency of the state, political subdivision or law enforcement agency who:

(A) Enforces, attempts to enforce or participates in any manner in the enforcement or implementation of any federal act, executive order, administrative order, rule, regulation, statute or ordinance solely regarding firearms, accessories or ammunition;

(B) Gives material aid or support to the efforts of another in the enforcement or implementation of any federal act, executive order, administrative order, rule, regulation, statute or ordinance solely regarding firearms, accessories or ammunition.

(ii) An interested party may bring a civil action to enforce the provisions of this subsection. A court of competent jurisdiction may order injunctive or other equitable relief, recovery of damages or other remedies permitted by law and payment of reasonable attorneys' fees. Sovereign immunity shall not be an affirmative defense in any action brought under this subsection.

(e) A court of competent jurisdiction may order injunctive or other equitable relief, recovery of damages or other legal remedies permitted by law and payment of reasonable attorney fees. Sovereign immunity shall not be an affirmative defense in any action brought under this section.

(f) A person does not violate the provisions of this section when:

(i) The person provides material aid to federal officers in pursuit of a suspect when there is a demonstrable criminal nexus with another state or country and such suspect is either not a citizen of this state or is not present in this state;

(ii) The person provides material aid to federal prosecutors for felony violations involving controlled substances or violations against another person when such prosecution includes weapons violations substantially similar to the laws of this state if such weapons violations are ancillary to such prosecution;

(iii) Accepting federal assistance for the enforcement of the laws of this state.

(g) Any public officer, as defined in W.S. 6 ‑ 5 ‑ 101(a)(v), or peace officer, as defined by W.S. 7 ‑ 2 ‑ 101(a)(iv), who knowingly violates subsection (a) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000.00), or both.

(h) Nothing in this section shall be construed to:

(i) Preclude any investigation and lawful seizure of firearms, accessories or ammunition related to violations of Wyoming law;

(ii) Impose liability for civil penalties under this section on individual public officers or peace officers;

(iii) Prohibit the hiring or impose any penalties under subsection (d) of this section for the hiring of any person whose federal service was as a member of the armed services of the United States.

(j) As used in this section:

(i) "Law abiding citizen" means a person who is not otherwise precluded under state law from possessing a firearm and shall not be construed to include any person who is not legally present in the United States or the state of Wyoming;

(ii) "Material aid" includes but is not limited to voluntarily giving or allowing others to make use of lodging, communications equipment or services including social media accounts, facilities, weapons, personnel, transportation, clothing or other physical assets. "Material aid" shall not include the giving or allowing the use of medicine or other materials necessary to treat physical injuries or assistance provided to help persons escape a serious and present risk of life threatening injuries.

Section 3. This act is effective July 1, 2026.

(END)

| | | | |
| Speaker of the House | | | President of the Senate |

| | | |
| | Governor | |
| | | |
| | TIME APPROVED: _________ | |
| | | |
| | DATE APPROVED: _________ | |

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

| |
| Chief Clerk |

| | 1 | |

Sponsor:

Senator Biteman

Co-Sponsor:

Bill Versions and Resources:

Introduced Version initially introduced on the floor for debate. Engrossed Version that includes adopted amendments from first chamber. Enrolled Version passed in both chambers with all adopted amendments. Fiscal note Estimate of the fiscal and personnel impact to the state for the bill. Digest A summary of proceedings for the bill as it moves through the process. Concurrence Concurrence Message.

Last Action:

Governor Vetoed SEA No. 0064

Last Action Date:

03/10/2026

Scheduled Committee Meetings

No Meetings Currently Scheduled

Scheduled Floor Sessions

No Floor Sessions Currently Scheduled

Veto:

Governor's Veto Message

Named provisions

W.S. 1-39-125 - Liability; enforcement of federal regulation of firearms W.S. 1-39-103 - Definitions W.S. 1-39-104 - Granting immunity from tort liability W.S. 9-14-203 - Prohibiting enforcement of federal regulation of firearms Section 2 - Exception to Wyoming Governmental Claims Act

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
WY Legislature
Published
January 31st, 2026
Instrument
Rule
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
SF0101 / Enrolled Act No. 64, 68th Wyoming Legislature, 2026 Budget Session

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies Law enforcement
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Law Enforcement Operations Federal-State Coordination Governmental Liability
Geographic scope
US-WY US-WY

Taxonomy

Primary area
Civil Rights
Operational domain
Legal, Compliance
Topics
Criminal Justice Government

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