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NAGPRA Inventory Completion: UT Austin TARL Human Remains, El Paso County, Texas

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Summary

The National Park Service published a NAGPRA inventory completion notice for the University of Texas at Austin Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, completing an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects from site 41EP25 in El Paso County, Texas. TARL has determined cultural affiliation with the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo. Repatriation of remains representing at least one individual and four associated funerary objects may occur on or after May 11, 2026.

What changed

The University of Texas at Austin Texas Archeological Research Laboratory completed a NAGPRA-required inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects recovered in 1986 from site 41EP25 in El Paso County, Texas. The inventory identified human remains of at least one individual of Native American ancestry and four associated funerary objects (two faunal remains fragments and two non-cultural rocks). TARL has determined cultural affiliation with the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo.

Affected parties including Indian tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, and lineal descendants may now submit written requests for repatriation of these remains and objects to TARL's authorized representative. Museums, educational institutions, and researchers holding similar Native American cultural items from this region should review their collections for potential NAGPRA implications and ensure compliance with repatriation requirements.

What to do next

  1. Monitor for repatriation requests from Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and lineal descendants
  2. Verify collections do not include materials from site 41EP25 in El Paso County, Texas
  3. Review NAGPRA compliance procedures if holding Native American cultural items

Archived snapshot

Apr 9, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

Notice

Notice of Inventory Completion: The University of Texas at Austin, Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, Austin, TX

A Notice by the National Park Service on 04/09/2026

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  • Public Inspection Published Document: 2026-06818 (91 FR 17993) Document Headings ###### Department of the Interior
National Park Service
  1. N7060; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042555; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000 # AGENCY:

National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice.

SUMMARY:

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the University of Texas at Austin, Texas Archeological Research Laboratory (TARL) has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES:

Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects in this notice may occur on or after May 11, 2026.

ADDRESSES:

Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects in this notice to Jessica Ulmer, The University of Texas at Austin Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory, 1 University Station, R7500, Austin, TX 78712, email jessica.ulmer@austin.utexas.edu.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of TARL, and additional information on the determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

Human remains representing at least one individual have been identified. The four associated funerary objects are two faunal remains fragments and two non-cultural rocks.

In 1986, Native American human remains and associated funerary objects were removed from site 41EP25 in El Paso County, Texas, by the Texas Archeological Society led by Thomas O'Laughlin. These human remains and associated funerary objects were accessioned at TARL in 2004. The human remains have evidence of glue residue and modern textile adherence.

Cultural Affiliation

Based on the information available and the results of consultation, cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical location or acquisition history of the human remains and associated funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

TARL has determined that:

  • The human remains described in this notice represent the physical remains of one individual of Native American ancestry.
  • The four objects described in this notice are reasonably believed to have been intentionally with or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony.
  • There is a connection between the human remains and associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo.

Requests for Repatriation

Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:

  1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice.

  2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with cultural affiliation.

Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after May 11, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, TARL must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects are considered a single request and not competing requests. TARL is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and any other consulting parties.

Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

Dated: April 1, 2026.

Melanie O'Brien,

Manager, National NAGPRA Program.

[FR Doc. 2026-06818 Filed 4-8-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4312-52-P

Published Document: 2026-06818 (91 FR 17993)

CFR references

43 CFR 10.11

Named provisions

NAGPRA Inventory Completion Determinations Requests for Repatriation

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
Interior Department
Published
April 9th, 2026
Compliance deadline
May 11th, 2026 (31 days)
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
91 FR 17993 / N7060
Docket
N7060 NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042555 PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000

Who this affects

Applies to
Educational institutions Tribal nations
Industry sector
6111 Higher Education
Activity scope
Cultural heritage inventory Repatriation process Native American artifact management
Geographic scope
Texas US-TX

Taxonomy

Primary area
Cultural Rights
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Cultural Rights Public Health

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