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NAGPRA Inventory Completion: Kansas State Historical Society Human Remains

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Summary

The National Park Service published a NAGPRA notice announcing the Kansas State Historical Society has completed its inventory of human remains representing one individual. The KSHS determined cultural affiliation with the Kaw Nation, Oklahoma and the Shawnee Tribe. Repatriation may occur on or after May 11, 2026.

What changed

The Kansas State Historical Society completed its NAGPRA-required inventory of human remains (UBS 1998-16) from Wyandotte County, KS, identifying one individual of Native American ancestry. The Society determined cultural affiliation with the Kaw Nation, Oklahoma and the Shawnee Tribe based on geographical location and acquisition history. Written requests for repatriation may be submitted by the identified tribes, lineal descendants, or other tribes/organizations demonstrating cultural affiliation by preponderance of evidence.

Affected parties include the Kaw Nation and Shawnee Tribe, who have priority repatriation rights, as well as any lineal descendants or other culturally affiliated Native Hawaiian organizations who may submit competing claims. Institutions holding Native American human remains or funerary objects should ensure NAGPRA compliance inventories and cultural affiliation determinations are current and notices are published promptly.

What to do next

  1. Monitor repatriation timeline
  2. Prepare for potential repatriation requests from affiliated tribes

Archived snapshot

Apr 10, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

Notice

Notice of Inventory Completion: Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka, KS

A Notice by the National Park Service on 04/09/2026

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  • Public Inspection Published Document: 2026-06814 (91 FR 17993) Document Headings ###### Department of the Interior
National Park Service
  1. [N7053; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042551; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]

AGENCY:

National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice.

SUMMARY:

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Kansas State Historical Society (KSHS) has completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES:

Repatriation of the human remains in this notice may occur on or after May 11, 2026.

ADDRESSES:

Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this notice to Dr. Nicole Klarmann, Kansas State Historical Society, 6425 SW 6th Avenue, Topeka, KS 66615-1099, email kshs.nagpra@ks.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the KSHS, and additional information on the determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

Human remains representing, at least, one individual have been identified from Wyandotte County, KS (UBS 1998-16). No associated funerary objects are present. Partial remains from Bonner Springs were given to law enforcement and originally considered a forensic case in 1998. After it was determined that they were not, they were transferred to KSHS in 2004. To our knowledge, no known hazardous substances were used to treat any of the human remains. ( printed page 17994)

Cultural Affiliation

Based on the information available and the results of consultation, cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical location or acquisition history of the human remains described in this notice.

Determinations

The KSHS has determined that:

  • The human remains described in this notice represent the physical remains of one individual of Native American ancestry.
  • There is a connection between the human remains described in this notice and the Kaw Nation, Oklahoma and the Shawnee Tribe.

Requests for Repatriation

Written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:

  1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice.

  2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with cultural affiliation.

Repatriation of the human remains described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after May 11, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the KSHS must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains are considered a single request and not competing requests. The KSHS is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and any other consulting parties.

Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

Dated: April 1, 2026.

Melanie O'Brien,

Manager, National NAGPRA Program.

[FR Doc. 2026-06814 Filed 4-8-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4312-52-P

Published Document: 2026-06814 (91 FR 17993)

Named provisions

NAGPRA Inventory Completion Cultural Affiliation Determinations Repatriation Request Procedures

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
Interior Department
Published
April 9th, 2026
Compliance deadline
May 11th, 2026 (31 days)
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
91 FR 17993 / N7053
Docket
N7053 NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042551 PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies Tribal nations Nonprofits
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Cultural affiliation determination Human remains inventory Repatriation request processing
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Cultural Heritage
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Tribal Nations Archaeological Sites

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