Aman Gupta vs State of West Bengal - Solid Waste Management Violation
Summary
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is hearing a complaint regarding illegal dumping of solid and bio-medical waste near Panihati Playground in West Bengal. The applicant alleges violations of Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, Bio-Medical Waste Rules, 2016, and Air & Water Acts by Panihati Municipality and local entities.
What changed
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is reviewing a complaint filed by Aman Gupta concerning the illegal open dumping of solid waste, bio-medical waste, and other refuse adjacent to the Panihati Playground in West Bengal. The complaint details a significant accumulation of mixed waste, including hazardous bio-medical materials, posing a public health risk and violating multiple environmental regulations, including the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and Bio-Medical Waste Rules, 2016. The NGT is considering directions for the Panihati Municipality (respondent no. 2) to implement waste management plans, enforce registration for bulk waste generators, and potentially levy environmental compensation.
Compliance officers should note the specific violations cited, which include failure to implement door-to-door collection, source segregation, and proper disposal of bio-medical waste. The NGT's potential actions, such as mandating action plans, levying compensation, and ordering bio-remediation, indicate a strong enforcement posture. Entities operating in the region, particularly those generating waste, should review their compliance with the cited rules and ensure proper segregation and disposal practices are in place to avoid potential penalties and remediation orders.
What to do next
- Review compliance with Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and Bio-Medical Waste Rules, 2016.
- Ensure proper segregation and disposal of all waste streams, including bio-medical waste.
- Verify registration and adherence to waste management regulations for bulk waste generators.
Penalties
Environmental compensation to be levied from respondent no.2.
Source document (simplified)
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Aman Gupta vs State Of West Bengal on 23 March, 2026
Item No.03 Court No.1
BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL
EASTERN ZONE BENCH, KOLKATA
(THROUGH PHYSICAL HEARING WITH HYBRID MODE)
Original Application No.59/2026/EZ
(Earlier O.A. No.109/2026/PB)
Aman Gupta Applicant
Versus
State of West Bengal & Ors. Respondents
Date of hearing: 23.03.2026
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH KUMAR SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER
HON'BLE MR. ISHWAR SINGH, EXPERT MEMBER
Applicant: None for the applicant in person.
ORDER 1. One Mr. Aman Gupta-complainant has sent us a complaint
through email dated 13.11.2025 alleging illegal open dumping of Solid
Waste, Bio-Medical Waste and other kind of waste abutting Panihati
Playground under the jurisdiction of Panihati Municipality-respondent
no.2 in violation of Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, Bio-Medical
Waste Rules, 2016 and Air & Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
Acts.
- The violation is occurring on open roadside abutting the historic
Panihati Playground along the main approach road in front of its primary
entrance gate. The site is surrounded by high-rise residential buildings,
bustling streets, shops, commercial establishments and small to medium
factories and lies hardly five meters away from the playground boundary.
- A massive mound of garbage -approximately 5 - 10 feet high and
40 - 50 feet wide has been allowed to accumulate through unchecked
open dumping which comprises household refuse, market waste, plastic 1 packaging, food scraps, construction debris and discarded items from
nearby shops and establishments, factory etc. Shockingly, the pile is
heavily contaminated with regulated Bio-Medical Waste including soiled
plaster casts, blood-stained cotton swabs and gauze, used diapers and
sanitary napkins, expired medicines in original packaging, soiled linen,
mattresses, bed-sheets and discarded needles, syringes and glass vials.
Besides that, decomposed carcasses of dogs, cats, poultry and rodents
are also openly visible which lead to putrid stench of decomposed organic
matter and carcasses. This has endangered health of local people as it is
exposing them to vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue and
chikungunya. The respondent no.2 has abjectly failed to enforce door to
door collection, source segregation, establishment of material recovery
facilities or transportation to a sanitary landfill as mandated under law.
Local clinics, nursing home and pharmacies continue to dispose of Bio-
Medical Waste in violation of Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules,
2016, hence, it is prayed that direction be issued to respondent no.2 to
frame and implement the time bound Solid Waste Management Action
Plan ensuring 100% door to door collection, segregation at source and
establishment of composting/MRF units; a direction be issued to bulk
waste generator (shops, clinics, factories) to register and comply with
Solid Waste Management and Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules;
environmental compensation be directed to be levied from the respondent
no.2; bio-remediation of contaminated soil be ordered and regular
monitoring of the groundwater around the playground be ordered to be
done; monitoring committee be also constituted.
- The applicant has not appeared despite repeated calls, we find from
the averments made in the application that substantial question relating
to environment is made out. Therefore, we direct the Registry to admit 2 this application and issue notices to the respondent no.1, Principal
Secretary, Department of Urban Development and Municipal Affairs,
Govt. of West Bengal; respondent no.2, the Chairperson, Panihati
Municipality, B.T. Road Panihati, North 24 Parganas; respondent no.3,
District Magistrate, North 24 Parganas; respondent no.4, Member
Secretary, West Bengal Pollution Control Board and respondent no.5,
Chief Medical Officer of Health, North 24 Parganas, returnable within four
weeks.
- From the side of respondent no.1, Principal Secretary, Department
of Urban Development and Municipal Affairs, Govt. of West Bengal and
respondent no.3, District Magistrate, North 24 Parganas, Mr. Rajib Ray,
learned counsel has put in appearance and said that he is receiving
notice, hence we direct him to file their reply within four weeks.
- From the side of respondent no.4, West Bengal Pollution Control
Board, Mr. Ghanshyam Pandey, learned counsel has put in appearance
and received notice, hence we direct him to file his reply within four
weeks.
- Put up this matter for next consideration on 15.05.2026.
.........................................
Dinesh Kumar Singh, JM
..............................
Ishwar Singh, EM
March 23rd, 2026
Original Application No.59/2026/EZ
(Earlier O.A. No.109/2026/PB)
MN 3
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