State v. Lavon B. Julius - Criminal Appeal
Summary
The South Carolina Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction of Lavon B. Julius for murder and his sentence of life imprisonment without parole. The court found no error in the trial court's refusal to instruct the jury on voluntary manslaughter.
What changed
The South Carolina Court of Appeals issued a non-precedential opinion in the case of State v. Lavon B. Julius, docket number 2023-001994. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, upholding Julius's conviction for murder and sentence of life imprisonment without parole. The primary issue on appeal was whether the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on voluntary manslaughter, with the appellant arguing he acted in the sudden heat of passion upon sufficient legal provocation.
While the court acknowledged there was evidence of sufficient legal provocation, it found no evidence that Julius was acting in a sudden heat of passion. Therefore, the appellate court affirmed the trial court's ruling, concluding that no abuse of discretion occurred. This opinion is non-precedential and should not be cited as authority, except as provided by Rule 268(d)(2), SCACR. No specific compliance actions are required for regulated entities as this is a specific case outcome.
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March 18, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note
State v. Lavon B. Julius
Court of Appeals of South Carolina
- Citations: None known
- Docket Number: 2023-001994
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Combined Opinion
THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals
The State, Respondent,
v.
Lavon Bernard Julius, Appellant.
Appellate Case No. 2023-001994
Appeal From Lexington County
Walton J. McLeod, IV, Circuit Court Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2026-UP-124
Submitted March 2, 2026 – Filed March 18, 2026
AFFIRMED
Appellate Defender Sarah Elizabeth Shipe, of Columbia,
for Appellant.
Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson, Deputy
Attorney General Donald J. Zelenka, and Senior
Assistant Deputy Attorney General Melody Jane Brown,
all of Columbia; and Solicitor Samuel R. Hubbard, III, of
Lexington, all for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: Lavon Bernard Julius appeals his conviction for murder and
sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. On appeal, Julius
argues the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury on voluntary manslaughter
because he was acting in the sudden heat of passion upon sufficient legal
provocation. We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR.
We hold the trial court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury on voluntary
manslaughter because although there was evidence Julius shot the victim upon
sufficient legal provocation, no evidence showed Julius was acting in a sudden heat
of passion. See State v. Perry, 440 S.C. 396, 403, 892 S.E.2d 273, 276 (2023)
("An appellate court will not reverse the trial [court's] decision regarding a jury
charge absent an abuse of discretion." (quoting State v. Mattison, 388 S.C. 469,
479, 697 S.E.2d 578, 584 (2010))); State v. Starnes, 388 S.C. 590, 596, 698 S.E.2d
604, 608 (2010) ("Voluntary manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being
in sudden heat of passion upon sufficient legal provocation."); State v. Payne, 434
S.C. 121, 142, 862 S.E.2d 81, 91 (2021) (holding a trial court must view the facts
in a light most favorable to the defendant in determining whether the evidence
requires a charge on voluntary manslaughter); State v. Pittman, 373 S.C. 527, 573,
647 S.E.2d 144, 168 (2007) (stating an overt, threatening act or physical encounter
may constitute sufficient legal provocation); id. at 574, 647 S.E2d at 169 (defining
the sudden heat of passion as an act or event that "must be such as would naturally
disturb the sway of reason, and render the mind of an ordinary person incapable of
cool reflection, and produce what, according to human experience, may be called
an uncontrollable impulse to do violence"). Although portions of Julius's wife's
testimony suggested that Julius may have been afraid because of the victim's size
accompanied by grabbing his shirt and pulling a gun on him, multiple witnesses
described Julius as "calm" and "nonchalant" after the shooting. Additionally, there
was no evidence the victim and Julius were engaged in a fight or argument prior to
the shooting. Further, no weapon was found belonging to the victim. Thus, there
is no evidence that Julius was acting in a sudden heat of passion. See Starnes, 388
S.C. at 598, 698 S.E.2d at 609 (stating the mere fact a person is afraid is not
sufficient to entitle a defendant to a voluntary manslaughter charge); id. at 599, 698
S.E.2d at 609 (holding there must be evidence the defendant "was out of control as
a result of his fear or was acting under an uncontrollable impulse to do violence");
Payne, 434 S.C. at 136, 862 S.E.2d at 88 ("For a defendant to be entitled to a
voluntary manslaughter charge, there must be evidence of both sufficient legal
provocation and heat of passion at the time of the killing.").
AFFIRMED.1
1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.
THOMAS, MCDONALD, and TURNER, JJ., concur.
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