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Estate of Albert Roy Nesbitt v. North Central Care Center Inc. - Summary Judgment Affirmed

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Summary

Estate v. North Central Care, summary judgment affirmed

What changed

The Washington Court of Appeals, Division III, affirmed summary judgment in favor of North Central Care Center Inc. in a negligence action filed by the Estate of Albert Roy Nesbitt. The Estate alleged that NCCC's nursing aids negligently transferred Nesbitt from his wheelchair to bed, causing his fall and property damage. The trial court granted summary judgment because the Estate failed to disclose expert witnesses to establish the applicable standard of care and proximate cause by the court-ordered deadline.

Healthcare providers and their legal counsel should note that Washington courts require expert testimony to establish the standard of care in medical negligence cases, even when the conduct at issue appears straightforward. Failure to timely disclose expert witnesses can be fatal to a plaintiff's case, regardless of the merits of the underlying negligence claim.

What to do next

  1. Monitor for updates on unpublished negligence rulings in Washington
  2. Review expert witness disclosure requirements in healthcare litigation

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Apr 8, 2026

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April 7, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Estate of Albert Roy Nesbitt v. North Central Care Center Inc.

Court of Appeals of Washington

Lead Opinion

FILED
APRIL 7, 2026
In the Office of the Clerk of Court
WA State Court of Appeals, Division III

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
DIVISION THREE

ESTATE OF ALBERT RAY NESBITT, ) No. 41036-6-III
deceased, through Tyson Carman as the )
Personal Representative of his Estate, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. )
)
NORTH CENTRAL CARE CENTER ) UNPUBLISHED OPINION
INC., a Washington Corporation d/b/a )
NORTH CENTRAL CARE, and )
JOHN/JANE DOES 1-4 )
)
Respondents. )

HILL, J — Albert Nesbitt fell while being transferred from his wheelchair to his

bed by two nursing aids at North Central Care Center, Inc. (NCCC). Nesbitt was injured

and his wheelchair was damaged. Three years later, the Estate of Albert Roy Nesbitt (the

Estate) filed a negligence suit against NCCC. The trial court granted summary judgment

in favor of NCCC because the Estate failed to supply the requisite expert testimony to

establish the standard of care or proximate cause for its claims.

On appeal, the Estate argues the trial court abused its discretion when it denied the

Estate’s request to continue the summary judgment hearing. The Estate also argues

expert testimony was not required for its property damage claim. We affirm.
No. 41036-6-III
Estate of Nesbitt v. North Central CC

BACKGROUND

Prior to his passing, Albert Nesbitt was a patient at NCCC. In September 2020,

Nesbitt fell while two nursing aids transferred him from his wheelchair to his bed. In

September 2023, Nesbitt’s Estate filed a complaint for negligence against NCCC. The

Estate alleged that because of NCCC’s negligence, Nesbitt sustained injuries to himself

and his wheelchair.

The parties began the discovery process and NCCC responded to the Estate’s

interrogatories and requests for production. The scheduling order set the due date for the

Estate’s disclosure of lay and expert witnesses as September 16, 2024. The date came

and went without the Estate disclosing an expert witness.

On November 15, 2024, NCCC filed for summary judgment, arguing the Estate

failed to support its health care claims with expert testimony. The Estate responded by

requesting a continuance under CR 56(f) on shortened time. The Estate explained that

the first round of depositions was not yet scheduled but could be conducted soon, and

although the deadline to disclose expert witnesses passed, discovery remained open until

February 10, 2025.

At a hearing on December 13, 2024, the court questioned the Estate’s failure to

secure and disclose expert testimony by the September deadline. The court further

questioned why the motion for continuance was made on shortened time. Counsel for the

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No. 41036-6-III
Estate of Nesbitt v. North Central CC

Estate represented that he had a busy criminal trial schedule and significant personal

health concerns. The court considered the relative prejudice to the parties and its

reluctance to penalize the Estate for the untimely acts of its counsel and continued the

summary judgment hearing to January 31, 2025.

The Estate waited three weeks before it e-mailed NCCC deposition notices.

NCCC responded within one hour, rejecting the proposed date and suggesting the parties

work together to find mutually agreeable dates. NCCC also indicated that one of the

nursing aides, who was no longer employed with NCCC, required independent counsel.

The Estate did not reply.

On January 21, the Estate amended its response to NCCC’s motion for summary

judgment, requesting a second continuance to allow for completion of discovery and

depositions. It stated that it identified an expert who reviewed partial medical records,

but the expert needed additional information to complete her evaluation and opinion. The

Estate further alleged that NCCC was preventing the depositions of the nursing aides

because it rejected the scheduled deposition dates and one of the nursing aides required

independent counsel. NCCC opposed the continuance and denied the allegation that it

was not cooperating with the Estate.

On January 31, the trial court heard argument on the Estate’s second continuance

motion and on NCCC’s summary judgment motion. It noted that extenuating

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No. 41036-6-III
Estate of Nesbitt v. North Central CC

circumstances justified the first continuance but there were no “new reasons why a

request for [another] continuance would be appropriate.” Rep. of Proc. (RP) (Mar. 31,

2025) at 17. The court found that the correspondence between the parties indicated that

the scheduling delays were attributable to the Estate’s failure to communicate with

NCCC.

As to the merits of the summary judgment motion, the court agreed with NCCC

that although the Estate named an expert, it failed to disclose information regarding the

expert’s credentials, practice, or opinions, nor did the expert supply an affidavit stating

what information was missing and necessary to provide an opinion. The court denied the

Estate’s motion to continue and granted NCCC’s motion for summary judgment,

concluding that the Estate had not produced the necessary evidence to establish the

standard of care or proximate cause.

Motion for Continuance

On appeal, the Estate alleges the trial court erred when it denied the Estate’s

motion to continue the summary judgment hearing for a second time. We review the trial

court’s decision on such a motion for an abuse of discretion. Winston v. Dep’t of Corr.,

130 Wn. App. 61, 65, 121 P.3d 1201 (2005). The court abuses its discretion when its

decision is manifestly unreasonable or based on an erroneous view of the law. Ausler v.

Ramsey, 73 Wn. App. 231, 234-35, 868 P.2d 877 (1994).

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No. 41036-6-III
Estate of Nesbitt v. North Central CC

Under CR 56(f), “a party who knows of the existence of a material witness and

shows good reason why he cannot obtain the affidavit of the witness in time for the

summary judgment proceeding” may seek a continuance. Lewis v. Bell, 45 Wn. App.

192, 196, 724 P.2d 425 (1986). The rule reads:

Should it appear from the affidavits of a party opposing the motion that, he
cannot, for reasons stated present by affidavit facts essential to justify his
opposition, the court may refuse the application for judgment or may order
a continuance to permit affidavits to be obtained or depositions to be taken
or discovery to be had or may make such other order as is just.

CR 56(f). One basis for the court to deny such a motion is where “the requesting party

does not have a good reason for the delay in obtaining the evidence.” Butler v. Joy, 116

Wn. App. 291, 299, 65 P.3d 671 (2003).

The Estate based its motion to continue on three grounds. First, counsel reiterated

his busy criminal trial schedule and serious health condition. Second, the Estate had

identified an expert who needed additional discovery to render an opinion. Third,

counsel argued NCCC was unreasonably interfering with scheduling depositions.

The court was not persuaded by these arguments, noting that it had already granted

the Estate a continuance due to counsel’s schedule and health issues. The Estate did not

indicate any “new reasons why a request for [another] continuance would be appropriate”

or adequately explain why it did not already have the expert affidavit in hand. RP (March

31, 2025) at 17. As to this latter point, the court found the Estate failed to identify what

5
No. 41036-6-III
Estate of Nesbitt v. North Central CC

information the expert was missing or how the depositions would provide that

information. Even if the depositions would have assisted the Estate’s expert in rendering

an opinion, the record showed NCCC promptly responded to the Estate’s request to

schedule depositions and included an invitation to work together to find mutually

agreeable dates, yet the Estate never replied.

The trial court’s explanation is reasonable and needs no additional analysis. We

therefore conclude the court did not abuse its discretion when it denied the Estate’s

motion for continuance.

Summary Judgment

The court granted NCCC’s motion for summary judgment, finding the Estate did

not present the requisite expert testimony to establish the standard of care or proximate

cause for its negligence claims. The Estate now argues its property damage claim is

exempt from the expert testimony requirement of chapter 7.70 RCW and there were

questions of fact to survive summary judgment.

We decline to review these arguments for two reasons. First, the Estate’s

argument is unpreserved. “In an appellate review of a summary judgment entered

pursuant to CR 56, this court can review only those matters that have been presented to

the trial court for its consideration.” Lewis, 45 Wn. App. at 196-97. See also RAP 2.5(a).

The Estate’s exclusive argument at the summary judgment hearing was its logistical

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No. 41036-6-III
Estate of Nesbitt v. North Central CC

challenges preventing timely disclosure of expert opinions. The Estate did not argue that

expert opinions were unnecessary for any of its negligence claims.

Second, the Estate provides only limited argument—and no legal authority—to

support its position that the alleged property damage should not fall under chapter 7.70

RCW. We need not consider arguments that are not developed or for which the appellant

has not cited authority. State v. Dennison, 115 Wn.2d 609, 629, 801 P.2d 193 (1990); see

also RAP 10.3(a).

CONCLUSION

The trial court did not abuse its discretion when it denied the Estate’s second

motion to continue the summary judgment hearing. The Estate has not provided a

sufficient basis for this court to review the trial court’s decision to grant NCCC’s motion

for summary judgment. We affirm.

A majority of the panel has determined this opinion will not be printed in the

Washington Appellate Reports, but it will be filed for public record pursuant to

RCW 2.06.040.


Hill, J.

WE CONCUR:


Lawrence-Berrey, J. Murphy, J.

7

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
WA Court of Appeals
Filed
April 7th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
No. 41036-6-III (Wash. Ct. App. Div. III Apr. 7, 2026)
Docket
41036-6-III

Who this affects

Applies to
Healthcare providers Legal professionals
Industry sector
6211 Healthcare Providers
Activity scope
Medical malpractice litigation Expert witness requirements Summary judgment procedure
Geographic scope
Washington US-WA

Taxonomy

Primary area
Healthcare
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Judicial Administration Civil Rights

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