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Routine Enforcement Amended Final

Mohd Shah Fahad vs Raghav Nathani - Settlement Enforcement

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Filed March 23rd, 2026
Detected April 4th, 2026
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Summary

Delhi High Court allowed an appeal in RFA(COMM) 27/2024, quashing a Commercial Court decision that had wrongly dismissed a suit despite the parties having filed a settlement agreement. The High Court ordered CS(Comm) 3898/2021 to be settled in terms of the September 2023 settlement agreement, which prohibits Defendant from using the 'Classio' trademark.

What changed

The Commercial Court had erroneously refused to pass a consent decree based on the settlement agreement dated 27 September 2023 and instead proceeded to dismiss the suit on merits. The High Court found the settlement agreement to be enforceable and, at the parties' joint request, set aside the impugned judgment. The settlement terms prohibit Defendant No. 1 from using, selling, or advertising under the 'Classio' mark or any identical/similar trademark in any manner.

Parties to commercial litigation should note that courts may enforce out-of-court settlements without converting them into formal consent decrees. The High Court's decision clarifies that where parties agree ad idem on settlement terms, appellate courts can directly enforce those terms rather than remanding for further proceedings. The settlement agreement takes immediate effect upon this order.

Source document (simplified)

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Mohd Shah Fahad vs Raghav Nathani & Anr on 23 March, 2026

Author: C. Hari Shankar

Bench: C. Hari Shankar

$~7
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ RFA(COMM) 27/2024
MOHD SHAH FAHAD .....Appellant
Through: Mr. Pulkit Thareja, Adv.

                                        versus

                     RAGHAV NATHANI & ANR.               .....Respondents
                                 Through: Respondent 1 in person.

                     CORAM:
                     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C. HARI SHANKAR
                     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE OM PRAKASH SHUKLA
                                        ORDER (ORAL) %                          23.03.2026

              C. HARI SHANKAR, J. 1.     This is a peculiar case in which, though the appellant and the
              respondents, who were litigating before the learned Commercial
              Court, had filed a settlement agreement and requested the learned
              Commercial Court to pass a consent decree in terms of the settlement
              agreement, the learned Commercial Court refused to do so and has
              proceeded to dismiss the suit.
  1. The appellant is represented through Mr. Pulkit Thareja and Respondent 1, who is the only contesting respondent, are present in person. They pray ad idem that the impugned judgment may be set aside and the suit decreed in terms of the settlement agreement dated 27 September 2023.

RFA(COMM) 27/2024

KUMAR
Signing Date:01.04.2026
18:21:43

  1.  We have perused the contents of the settlement agreement dated
              27 September 2023. We find that it is in order and is enforceable in
              law.
    
  2.  In the circumstances, we do not desire to express our opinion
              with respect to the decision of the learned Commercial Court to
              proceed to dismiss the suit on merits even when the parties had settled
              the dispute out of Court.
    
  3.  In view of the submissions made ad idem, the impugned
              judgment is quashed and set aside.
    
  4.  CS (Comm) 3898/2021 stands settled in terms of settlement
              agreement dated 27 September 2023. The terms of settlement read
              thus:
    

"1. Defendant No.1 shall not use, in and/or outside India, in
any manner whatsoever, for selling, offering for sale, advertising,
directly or indirectly dealing in any products or services under the
Infringing Marks namely 'Classio' in any manner whatsoever or
any other trade mark/logo or device or domain name etc. which is
identical or deceptively similar to the 'Classio' of the Plaintiff, as
defined in the Plaint.

  1. Defendant No.1 shall cease use and remove from their
    

    premises, all banners, visiting cards, brochures or boards etc.
    containing Infringing Marks of 'Classio', including word and logo
    marks.

  2.  Defendant No. 1 further agree to remove all online presence
    

    including digital advertisements, photos, videos, social media or
    any other digital presence currently in use of Infringing Marks of
    'Classio'.

  3. Defendant No.1 agrees to withdraw the application
    

    4893418 and 4586234 or any other application filed by the
    defendant before the Indian Trade Marks Registry and shall share

RFA(COMM) 27/2024

KUMAR
Signing Date:01.04.2026
18:21:43
the proof of withdrawal within one week from the execution of the
present Settlement Agreement.

  1.  Defendant No.1 and further submit that he has not, filed
    

    any other trade mark application(s) containing the Infringing
    Marks (as defined in the Plaint) or any other trade mark which is
    identical or deceptively similar to the 'Classio' Marks of the
    Plaintiff (as defined in the Plaint).

  2.  Defendant No.1 undertakes he shall not file any other trade
    

    mark application(s) containing the Infringing Marks (as defined in
    the Plaint) or any other trade mark which is identical or deceptively
    similar to the 'Classio' mark of the Plaintiff (as defined in the
    Plaint), before any trade mark office.

  3.  That the Defendant hereby with the signing of the present
    

    settlement agreement hands over a cheque for a sum of INR
    80,000/- (Rupees Eighty Thousand Only) issued in the name of the
    plaintiff, bearing cheque No.000016, dated 27/09/2023 drawn on
    HDFC Bank. A copy of the cheque is annexed along with the
    present agreement.

  4.  That the Parties herein undertake to have this Commercial
    

    Suit decreed in terms of the present Settlement Agreement. That it
    is also agreed between the Parties that the First Party shall make an
    application for or make an oral prayer seeking refund of court fee
    under section 16 of the Court Fees Act, 1860, simultaneously with
    the Parties seeking disposal of the pending Commercial suit in
    accordance with terms of this Settlement Agreement.

  5.  That the Parties hereto state that all or any dispute and
    

    difference arising out of the Commercial Suit between the Parties,
    has been amicably settled by way of execution of this present
    Settlement Agreement.

  6. That the Parties undertake that all the disputes and matters
    whatsoever arising under, in connection with or incident to this
    Settlement Agreement shall be adjudicated before the competent in
    Delhi, to the exclusion of the Courts of any other states in the
    country.

  7. The Parties agree and understand that the present
    

    Settlement Agreement is a highly confidential document and shall
    not be processed or published in any manner whatsoever by way of
    a press release or any other publication for wide circulation which
    shall be detrimental to the interest of either the Parties.
    Notwithstanding the above, the Second Party shall be at the liberty
    to submit the present Settlement Agreement to any government

RFA(COMM) 27/2024

KUMAR
Signing Date:01.04.2026
18:21:43
body for regulatory compliances after taking prior written consent
form the First Party.

  1. That the Parties agree that all the terms and conditions laid
    out in the present Settlement Agreement are fair and reasonable
    and have been entered into with full appreciation of its various
    clauses and implications.

  2. That the Parties further represent and warrant that their
    

    respective signatories are duly authorized and have full capacity to
    execute this Settlement Agreement.

  3. That the Parties undertake that they shall be bound by this
    

    Settlement Agreement and will abide by the terms and conditions
    set out in the Settlement Agreement in letter and spirit and upon
    signing this Settlement Agreement there will be no claims and
    disputes left between the Parties arising out of this Commercial
    Suit."

  4. The parties shall remain bound by the aforesaid settlement
              agreement.
    
  1. In the circumstances, nothing further survives for adjudication
              in the appeal. The appeal as well as the suit stand disposed of in terms
              of the settlement agreement.
    
  2. The Registry is directed to draw up a decree in terms of the
              settlement agreement dated 27 September 2023 between the parties.
    
  3. The appeal stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

C. HARI SHANKAR, J.

OM PRAKASH SHUKLA, J.

MARCH 23, 2026/aky

                 RFA(COMM) 27/2024

KUMAR
Signing Date:01.04.2026
18:21:43

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
DHC
Filed
March 23rd, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
RFA(COMM) 27/2024
Docket
RFA(COMM) 27/2024

Who this affects

Applies to
Courts Legal professionals
Activity scope
Trademark Litigation Commercial Dispute Resolution
Geographic scope
IN IN

Taxonomy

Primary area
Judicial Administration
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Intellectual Property Trademark Law

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