Anthony Briggs v. State - Non-Precedential Opinion
Summary
The South Carolina Court of Appeals issued a non-precedential opinion in Anthony Briggs v. State. The court affirmed the PCR court's denial of post-conviction relief, finding trial counsel was not ineffective for failing to object to the solicitor's closing argument.
What changed
The South Carolina Court of Appeals has issued a non-precedential opinion in the case of Anthony Briggs v. State, docket number 2023-000551. The court affirmed the lower court's decision to deny post-conviction relief, specifically addressing the argument that trial counsel was ineffective for not objecting to the solicitor's closing argument. The appellate court found that while the argument was improper, it did not rise to the level of infecting the trial with unfairness to the extent of a due process violation.
This ruling is non-precedential and should not be cited as authority except as provided by Rule 268(d)(2), SCACR. For legal professionals involved in criminal defense or prosecution in South Carolina, this case serves as an example of how appellate courts assess claims of ineffective assistance of counsel related to closing arguments, particularly concerning the 'Golden Rule' argument and the standard for demonstrating prejudice. No specific compliance actions are required for regulated entities as this is a specific case outcome.
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March 18, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note
Anthony Briggs v. State
Court of Appeals of South Carolina
- Citations: None known
- Docket Number: 2023-000551
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Combined Opinion
THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals
Anthony Briggs, Petitioner,
v.
State of South Carolina, Respondent.
Appellate Case No. 2023-000551
Appeal From Spartanburg County
Brian M. Gibbons, Circuit Court Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2026-UP-125
Submitted February 3, 2026 – Filed March 18, 2026
AFFIRMED
Appellate Defender Sarah Elizabeth Shipe, of Columbia,
for Petitioner.
Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson and Senior
Assistant Deputy Attorney General Mark Reynolds
Farthing, both of Columbia, for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: Anthony Briggs appeals the post-conviction relief (PCR) court's
denial of his application for PCR, arguing the PCR court erred in finding trial
counsel was not ineffective for failing to object to the solicitor's closing argument.
We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR.
We hold the PCR court did not err in finding trial counsel was not ineffective for
failing to object to the solicitor's closing argument because although the solicitor's
comment constituted an improper Golden Rule argument, Petitioner failed to show
the improper argument so infected his trial with unfairness as to result in a denial
of due process. See Smalls v. State, 422 S.C. 174, 180, 810 S.E.2d 836, 839 (2018)
(stating an appellate court's "standard of review in PCR cases depends on the
specific issue before" the court); id. at 180-81, 810 S.E.2d at 839 (providing an
appellate court will "defer to a PCR court's findings of fact and will uphold them if
there is evidence in the record to support them"; however, an appellate court
reviews "questions of law de novo, with no deference to trial courts"); Speaks v.
State, 377 S.C. 396, 399, 660 S.E.2d 512, 514 (2008) ("[T]he burden of proof is on
the [PCR] applicant to prove the allegations in his application."); Strickland v.
Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88, 694 (1984) (stating that in order to establish a
claim for ineffective assistance of counsel, a PCR applicant must show: (1)
counsel's representation was deficient because it "fell below an objective standard
of reasonableness"; and (2) "there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's
unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different");
Randall v. State, 356 S.C. 639, 642, 591 S.E.2d 608, 610 (2004) (providing a
closing argument should stay contained to evidence within the record or any
reasonable inferences therefrom); Vasquez v. State, 388 S.C. 447, 458, 698 S.E.2d
561, 566 (2010) (stating a solicitor is allowed to argue its version of the evidence
and to comment on how much weight to give such evidence but a solicitor's duty is
to see justice done, not to convict a defendant); id. (stating a closing argument
"must be carefully tailored so as not to appeal to the personal bias of the juror nor
be calculated to arouse his passion or prejudice" (quoting State v. Northcutt, 372
S.C. 207, 222, 641 S.E.2d 873, 881 (2007))); State v. Harris, 382 S.C. 107, 120,
674 S.E.2d 532, 539 (Ct. App. 2009) ("[A] Golden Rule [a]rgument is one that
suggests to the jurors they put themselves in the shoes of one of the parties."); id.
("In the criminal arena, such an argument is generally improper because it asks the
jurors to place themselves in the victim's place. Such an argument tends to destroy
all sense of impartiality of the jurors, and its effect is to arouse passion and
prejudice, thereby encouraging the jurors to depart from neutrality and to decide
the case on the basis of personal interest and bias rather than on the evidence."
(citation omitted)); Randall, 356 S.C. at 642, 591 S.E.2d at 610 ("Improper
comments do not require reversal if they are not prejudicial to the defendant, and
the appellant has the burden of proving he did not receive a fair trial because of the
alleged improper argument."); id. (stating an appellate court must determine
whether the improper argument "so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the
resulting conviction a denial of due process"); Simmons v. State, 331 S.C. 333,
338, 503 S.E.2d 164, 166 (1998) (providing an appellate court will review the
improper argument in the context of the entire record).
AFFIRMED.1
GEATHERS, HEWITT, and CURTIS, JJ., concur.
1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.
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