Monthly Monetary and Financial Developments Report

Monetary and Financial Developments in February 2026

Embargo : Not for publication or broadcast before 1500 on Tuesday, 31 March 2026
31 Mar 2026

Both headline inflation and core inflation were lower in February

• In February, headline and core inflation [1] slowed to 1.4% (January 2026: 1.6%) and 2% (January 2026: 2.3%), respectively.
• The decline in headline inflation was mainly driven by easing core inflation, including lower inflation for streaming services and rental.

• This was partly offset by upward pressure from mobile communication services and electricity prices. [2]
  Both export and domestic segments drove higher growth in manufacturing

• The Manufacturing Industrial Production Index registered higher growth of 7.3% in January 2026 (December 2025: 6.7%).

• Export-oriented clusters expanded by 7.8% (December 2025: 7.5%), driven mainly by electrical and electronics (E&E) and machinery and equipment.

• Growth in domestic-oriented clusters strengthened to 6.4%
  (December 2025: 5.2%), supported by higher production of food processing products and construction-related materials such as fabricated metals.
  Sustained growth in credit to the private non-financial sector

• Credit to the private non-financial sector grew by 5.6% (January 2026: 5.5%), driven by higher growth in outstanding business loans (4.6%; January 2026: 4%).

• The increase in business loan growth was supported by higher growth for working capital and investment-related loans [3] across both SME and non-SME segments. By sector, higher loan growth was recorded by the manufacturing and services sectors.

• Growth in corporate bonds and household loans was broadly stable at 7.4% and 5.5%, respectively (January 2026: 7.6% and 5.6%, respectively).
  Banks’ liquid asset buffers remained adequate against potential liquidity shocks

• The banking system continued to record healthy liquid asset buffers with an aggregate Liquidity Coverage Ratio of 149.4% (January 2026: 152.3%).
  Banks’ asset quality remained intact

• Gross impaired loans ratio continued to be stable at 1.4%, while net impaired loans ratio increased slightly to 1% (January 2026: 0.9%).

• Loan loss coverage ratio (including regulatory reserves) remained prudent at 124.7% of gross impaired loans (January 2026: 125.9%).
  Domestic financial markets were largely driven by global developments and uncertainties

• Global financial markets were affected by renewed uncertainties surrounding US tariffs and rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

• Amid these global developments, the ringgit appreciated by 1.5% against the US dollar (NEER [4]: 1%; regional average [5]: 0.8%), as robust GDP data released during the month buoyed sentiment.

• The FBM KLCI declined by 1.4% (regional average5: 8%), amid net selling by domestic institutional investors. Meanwhile, the 10-year MGS yield remained stable, declining marginally by 2 bps (regional average 5: -11 bps), as non-resident outflows were offset by strong domestic investor demand.

Monthly Highlights [PDF]

[1] Core inflation is computed by excluding price-volatile and price-administered items.

[2] Automatic Fuel Adjustment (AFA) discount rate was lower than in January.

[3] Comprises loans for the purchase of non-residential properties, residential properties for business use, fixed assets as well as for construction activities.

[4] NEER refers to the ringgit nominal effective exchange rate, which measures the ringgit’s movement against a basket of currencies of Malaysia’s major trading partners.

[5] Regional countries comprise Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Korea.

Monthly Highlights & Statistics in February 2026

Bank Negara Malaysia
31 March 2026

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