Capital Market Exposures Amendment Implementation Deferred to July 2026
Summary
The Reserve Bank of India has deferred the effective date of Amendment Directions on Capital Market Exposures by three months from April 1, 2026 to July 1, 2026. The deferral responds to representations from banks and industry associations citing operational and interpretational issues. The amendments include clarifications on acquisition finance (now including mergers), loan caps for individuals against securities, and credit facilities to capital market intermediaries.
What changed
RBI has extended the implementation date of the Capital Market Exposure Amendment Directions, originally effective April 1, 2026, to July 1, 2026. The amendments modify acquisition finance rules to include mergers and amalgamations, restrict acquisition finance to non-financial target companies, and require corporate guarantees for finance extended to subsidiaries. For loans against financial assets, caps of ₹1 crore per individual (system-wide) and ₹25 lakh for IPO/FPO/ESOP subscriptions now apply at the banking system level. For capital market intermediaries, proprietary trading finance may be provided against 100% cash collateral, and the prohibition on market maker financing has been removed.
Banks must update compliance systems and processes to reflect the new effective date of July 1, 2026, and incorporate the clarifications on acquisition finance, loan caps, and CMI credit facilities. Compliance teams should review pending acquisition finance arrangements against the revised definition (including mergers), verify loan cap calculations are at banking system level, and update policies for proprietary trading and market-making finance. The three-month deferral provides additional time for operational implementation and seeking clarifications on interpretational issues.
What to do next
- Update compliance systems to reflect new implementation date of July 1, 2026 for Capital Market Exposure Amendment Directions
- Review acquisition finance arrangements against revised definition including mergers and amalgamations
- Recalibrate loan cap monitoring systems to aggregate limits at banking system level for individual borrowers
Source document (simplified)
PRESS RELEASE
- 400 001 www.rbi.org.in/hindi /email :- helpdoc@rbi.org.in Mumbai - 400 001 /Phone: 022 - 2266 0502
March 30, 2026 RBI defers implementation of the Amendment Directions on Capital Market Exposures to July 1, 2026 The Reserve Bank of India had issued the final Amendment Directions on Capital Market Exposure on February 13, 2026, after due consideration of the feedback received as part of public consultation. These Amendment Directions were aimed primarily to (i) provide an enabling framework for banks to finance acquisitions by Indian corporates; (ii) rationalise the limits for lending by banks to individuals against shares, units of REITs, InvITs, etc. and (iii) put in place a more principle-based framework for lending to capital market intermediaries (CMIs). The Amendment Directions were to be effective from April 1, 2026. The Reserve Bank has since received representations from banks, CMIs, and various industry associations seeking an extension of the effective date, and also flagging certain operational and interpretational issues for clarification. On a review, based on further discussions with the stakeholders and on a review, it has been decided to extend the effective date of the said Amendment Directions by three months to July 1, 2026. Further, a few changes have been carried out to the Amendment Directions, primarily clarifying certain provisions relating to acquisition finance and exposures to capital market intermediaries. The major clarifications are as under:
- Clarifications to instructions on acquisition finance
The definition of acquisition finance has been modified to include mergers
and amalgamations.Acquisition finance may be extended only for acquiring control over a non-
financial target company.If the target company is a holding company / parent company with control
over other subsidiary companies, the criteria of ‘potential synergy’ must be collectively met for acquisition finance.The acquiring company can avail acquisition finance for on-lending to a
subsidiary incorporated in India or overseas for the acquisition of a target company.Refinance of acquisition finance can take place only when the acquisition
finance has been concluded in all aspects and by establishment of control
: , , , , RESERVE BANK OF INDIA Website : www.rbi.org.in Department of Communication, Central Office, Shahid Bhagat Singh Marg, Fort,
of the target company by the acquiring company. Such refinance should only be used to retire the acquisition finance debt.
- A corporate guarantee from the acquiring company shall be required in cases of acquisition finance extended to a subsidiary or a SPV of the acquiring company.
- Clarifications to instructions on loan against Financial Assets
- The caps on loans to individuals against eligible securities at ₹1 crore per individual, as well as for subscribing to shares under IPO, FPO, or under
ESOP at ₹25 lakh per individual, shall be at banking system level.
- Clarifications to instructions on credit facilities to CMIs
Bank financing to CMIs for proprietary trading may be undertaken against
100% collateral comprising of cash or cash equivalents.The prohibition on extending finance to market markers against securities
in which the market making operations are undertaken, has been removed.Intraday facility to non-debt MFs secured by guaranteed receivables due on
the same day on account of maturity proceeds of G Secs, T-Bills, SDL, or interest from G-Sec and SDLs held by such mutual funds, or maturity proceeds of TREPS from CCIL, shall not be reckoned as CME. Accordingly, the Revised Amendment Directions have been issued:
Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Credit Facilities)
Amendment Directions, 2026 (Revised)Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Concentration Risk
Management) Amendment Directions, 2026 (Revised)Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Prudential Norms on
Capital Adequacy) Second Amendment Directions, 2026 (Revised)Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Financial Statements:
Presentation and Disclosures) Third Amendment Directions, 2026 – (Revised)Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Undertaking of Financial
Services) – Amendment Directions, 2026 (Revised)Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Credit Facilities)
Amendment Directions, 2026 (Revised)Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Concentration Risk
Management) Amendment Directions, 2026 (Revised)Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Prudential Norms on
Capital Adequacy) Second Amendment Directions, 2026 (Revised)Reserve Bank of India (Small Finance Banks – Financial Statements:
Presentation and Disclosures) Second Amendment Directions, 2026 (Revised) (Brij Raj) Press Release: 2025-2026/2360 Chief General Manager
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