Federal Court Vacates FinCEN Residential Real Estate Reporting Rule
Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas vacated FinCEN's Residential Real Estate Rule in Flowers Title Companies, LLC v. Bessent, et al. (Case No. 6:25-cv-127-JDK), finding FinCEN exceeded its statutory authority. Reporting persons are no longer required to file Real Estate Reports with FinCEN while the order remains in force, though voluntary filing is permitted.
What changed
The court vacated the FinCEN Residential Real Estate Rule in its entirety, finding that FinCEN exceeded its statutory authority when promulgating the rule. The Rule had required certain professionals involved in real estate transactions to file Real Estate Reports with FinCEN for any non-financed transfer of residential real property to an entity or trust, with no minimum dollar threshold. The order takes effect immediately and reporting persons face no liability for non-compliance during the suspension period.
Reporting persons should continue gathering information needed for potential reporting while the order is in force. If the government appeals and prevails, reporting obligations may be reinstated retroactively for transactions that occurred during the suspension period. Title companies and real estate professionals involved in non-financed residential transfers should remain prepared to resume compliance promptly if the rule is revived on appeal.
What to do next
- Continue gathering transaction data needed for Real Estate Reports in case the rule is reinstated on appeal
- Monitor for government appeal and any subsequent court decisions
- Be prepared to file Real Estate Reports retroactively if the rule is revived
Archived snapshot
Apr 2, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
April 2, 2026
Update: Federal Court Strikes Down FinCEN Residential Real Estate Reporting Requirement
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On March 19, 2026, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued an order (the “Order”) in Flowers Title Companies, LLC v. Bessent, et al., vacating the Federal Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) Residential Real Estate Rule (the “Rule”).
The article below supplements our previous article, addressing the current status of the FinCEN reporting obligation and recommendations going forward.
Background
The FinCEN Rule took effect on March 1, 2026. It required certain professionals involved in real estate transactions to file a “ Real Estate Report ” with FinCEN for any non-financed transfer of residential real property to a transferee entity or transferee trust. The Rule applied nationwide, had no minimum dollar threshold, and carried significant civil and criminal penalties for noncompliance.
The Court's Decision
In Flowers Title Companies, LLC v. Bessent, et al., a title company challenged the Rule, claiming that FinCEN exceeded its statutory authority. The court agreed, concluding that the Rule exceeded FinCEN's statutory authority and, in its Order, the court vacated the Rule in its entirety.
What this means for reporting persons
As a result of the Order, reporting persons are not currently required to file and face no liability for not filing Real Estate Reports with FinCEN while the Order remains in force. Reporting persons may still file reports voluntarily during this period, but there is no obligation to do so. FinCEN's website confirms this, stating:
“ALERT: In light of a federal court decision, reporting persons are not currently required to file real estate reports with FinCEN and are not subject to liability if they fail to do so while the order remains in force.”
Recommended Best Practices
It is important to note that the Order could be appealed by the government, which means the Rule and its corresponding reporting requirement may ultimately be revived if the government wins on appeal.
Therefore, we recommend continuing to gather the information needed for reporting while the Order is in force. If the Rule is revived, reporting persons may need to file Real Estate Reports retroactively for transactions that occurred during the suspension period.
By continuing to gather the necessary information now and holding off on filing while the Order is in force, reporting persons will be prepared to comply promptly if the Rule is reinstated, without the burden of tracking down and obtaining transaction data after the fact. This approach allows reporting persons to remain in a position of readiness while avoiding unnecessary filings during a period of legal uncertainty.
Looking Forward
We will continue to monitor this matter closely. Given the significant penalties associated with the Rule, it remains prudent to stay prepared for the possibility that the Rule may be reinstated.
Resources:
- Flowers Title Companies, LLC v. Bessent, et al., Case No. 6:25-cv-127-JDK (E.D. Tex. Mar. 19, 2026)
- Residential Real Estate Rule | FinCEN.gov
- BSA-E Filing System
- FinCEN Fact Sheet
- New FinCEN Real Estate Reporting Rule
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DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.
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