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Priority review Notice Added Final

NTSB Investigative Hearing on Midair Collision Near DCA

Favicon for www.regulations.gov Regs.gov: National Transportation Safety Board
Published July 10th, 2025
Detected March 15th, 2026
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Summary

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is holding an investigative hearing regarding a fatal midair collision near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) on January 29, 2025. The hearing will discuss various aspects of the accident, including air data systems, airspace procedures, and collision avoidance technology.

What changed

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has announced an investigative hearing concerning a midair collision that occurred on January 29, 2025, southeast of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA). The accident involved a US Army Sikorsky UH-60L helicopter and a PSA Airlines CL-600-2C10 (CRJ700), resulting in the fatalities of all individuals on board both aircraft. The hearing, scheduled for July 30-August 1, 2025, will examine the accident helicopter's air data systems, DCA's Class B airspace and helicopter routes, air traffic control procedures, collision avoidance technology, and safety management systems. Parties to the hearing include the Air Line Pilots Association, Federal Aviation Administration, National Air Traffic Controllers Association, PSA Airlines, Sikorsky, and the US Army.

While this is an investigative hearing and not a rulemaking action, the findings and recommendations stemming from this investigation will be critical for aviation safety. Regulated entities, particularly those operating in or around busy airspace like DCA, should monitor the proceedings and any subsequent safety recommendations issued by the NTSB. The hearing will be publicly accessible via live stream on the NTSB's YouTube channel. No specific compliance actions are mandated by this notice, but the information gathered could lead to future regulatory changes or operational adjustments within the aviation industry.

What to do next

  1. Monitor NTSB investigative hearing proceedings and outcomes.
  2. Review NTSB safety recommendations following the hearing.
  3. Assess current operational procedures against potential NTSB findings related to air data systems, airspace procedures, and collision avoidance technology.

Source document (simplified)

Content

A recent midair collision accident southeast of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), Arlington, Virginia, has
motivated this investigative hearing.

On January 29, 2025, about 2048 eastern standard time (EST), a Sikorsky UH-60L, operated by the US Army under the callsign
PAT25, and an MHI (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries) RJ Aviation (formerly Bombardier) CL-600-2C10 (CRJ700), N709PS, operated by
PSA Airlines as flight 5342, collided in flight approximately 0.5 miles southeast of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
(DCA), Arlington, Virginia, and impacted the Potomac River in southwest Washington, District of Columbia.

The 2 pilots, 2 flight attendants, and 60 passengers aboard the airplane and all 3 crew members aboard the helicopter were
fatally injured. Both aircraft were destroyed as a result of the accident. Flight 5342 was operating under the provisions
of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121 as a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower
National Airport (ICT), Wichita, Kansas, to DCA. PAT25 originated from Davison Army Airfield (DAA), Fort Belvoir, Virginia,
for the purpose of the pilot's annual standardization evaluation with the use of night vision goggles (NVGs). Night visual
meteorological conditions prevailed in the area of DCA at the time of the accident.

The investigative hearing will discuss the following issue areas:

  • Overview of Accident Helicopter's Air Data Systems and Altimeters.
  • Overview of the DCA Class B Airspace and Helicopter Routes.
  • Procedures and Guidance Used by DCA Air Traffic Control.
  • Overview of Collision Avoidance Technology.
  • Safety Data Available and Safety Management Systems at the Various Organizations. Parties to the hearing are the Air Line Pilots Association; Federal Aviation Administration; National Air Traffic Controllers Association; PSA Airlines; Sikorsky; US Army.

Order of Proceedings

  1. Opening Statement by the Chair of the Board of Inquiry

  2. Introduction of the Board of Inquiry and Technical Panel

  3. Introduction of the Parties to the Hearing

  4. Introduction of Exhibits by Hearing Officer

  5. Overview of the incident and the investigation by Investigator-In-Charge

  6. Calling of Witnesses by Hearing Officer

  7. Closing Statement by the Chair of the Board of Inquiry

The investigative hearing will be held at the NTSB Boardroom and Conference Center, 429 L'Enfant Plaza East SW, Washington,
DC 20594 on Wednesday, July 30, 2025, 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. eastern time (ET), Thursday, July 31, 2025, 9:00 a.m. to 7:00
p.m. eastern time (ET), and Friday, August 1, 2025, 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. ET.

Media planning to cover the investigative hearing are asked to contact Peter Knudson at (202) 314-6100 or mediarelations@ntsb.gov.

The investigative hearing will be transmitted live via the NTSB's YouTube channel at https://www.youtube.com/user/NTSBgov. An archival video of the hearing will be available via the website for 30 days after the hearing.

Individuals requiring reasonable accommodation and/or wheelchair

  access directions should contact Daniel Bower at (202) 314-6562 or by email at *DCAMidairHearing@ntsb.gov.*

NTSB Investigative Hearing Officer: Daniel Bower— DCAMidairHearing@ntsb.gov.

The National Transportation Safety Board is holding this investigative hearing pursuant to the provisions of the Government
in the Sunshine Act (5 U.S.C. 552b) and as authorized by 49 CFR 845.2.

Candi R. Bing, Federal Register Liaison Officer. [FR Doc. 2025-12923 Filed 7-10-25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7533-01-P

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Classification

Agency
NTSB
Published
July 10th, 2025
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies Law enforcement Manufacturers
Geographic scope
National (US)

Taxonomy

Primary area
Transportation
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Aviation Safety Air Traffic Control Accident Investigation

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