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USTR Section 301 Investigation: China's Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors

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Detected March 17th, 2026
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Summary

The USTR has initiated a Section 301 investigation into China's targeting of the maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors. This action aims to address concerns about China's dominance and potential unfair trade practices in these critical industries.

What changed

The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) has announced a Section 301 investigation into China's alleged practices aimed at dominating the maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors. This investigation will examine whether China's actions, policies, and practices in these industries are inconsistent with the objectives of Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which allows the U.S. to take action against unfair trade practices.

This notice signifies the initiation of a formal investigation, which may lead to the imposition of trade remedies, such as tariffs, if unfair practices are found. Companies involved in international trade, particularly those dealing with goods or services related to maritime transport, logistics, or shipbuilding, should monitor the progress of this investigation. While no immediate compliance actions are required, the outcome could significantly impact trade flows and costs associated with these sectors.

What to do next

  1. Monitor USTR communications regarding the Section 301 investigation into China's maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors.
  2. Assess potential impacts of trade actions on supply chains and business operations related to these sectors.

Source document (simplified)

Section 301 – China-Targeting the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance

Proposed Modification to Suspend Action for One Year – November 10, 2025

Notice of Modification and Proposed Modification of Section 301 Action: China's Targeting of the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance – October 16, 2025

Notice of Proposed Modification of Action in Section 301 Investigation of China’s Targeting the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance – June 6, 2025

Proposed Action (Annex V) Hearing Transcript – May 19, 2025 (subject to errata review)

Notice of Action and Proposed Action in Section 301 Investigation of China’s Targeting the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance, Request for Comments – April 17, 2025

Proposed Action Hearing Day 1 Transcript – March 24, 2025 (subject to errata review)

Proposed Action Hearing Day 2 Transcript – March 26, 2025 (subject to errata review)

Public Hearing Schedule Regarding Proposed Actions in Section 301 Investigation on China’s Targeting of the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance – March 24 and 26, 2025

Notice of Proposed Action in Section 301 Investigation of China's Targeting of the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance – February 21, 2025

Notice of Determination Pursuant to Section 301: China's Targeting of the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance – January 16, 2025

Report on China’s Targeting of the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance – January 16, 2025

Hearing – May 29, 2024

Initiation of Section 301 Investigation: China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Targeting the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance – April 17, 2024

Petition – March 12, 2024

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Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
CBP
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Manufacturers Importers and exporters Government agencies
Geographic scope
National (US)

Taxonomy

Primary area
International Trade
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Maritime Shipbuilding Logistics

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