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USTR Section 301 Investigations on Digital Services Taxes

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Detected March 17th, 2026
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Summary

The USTR is investigating Digital Services Taxes (DSTs) imposed by France and other countries, including Austria, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. These investigations fall under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 and may lead to trade actions.

What changed

The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) has initiated Section 301 investigations into Digital Services Taxes (DSTs) adopted by France, Austria, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. These investigations examine whether these DSTs are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden U.S. commerce. The USTR is seeking public input through virtual hearings and written submissions to assess the impact of these taxes on U.S. companies.

Companies affected by these DSTs should consider submitting comments and participating in the virtual hearings to provide their perspectives. The USTR's findings could lead to retaliatory trade measures, including tariffs, against the countries imposing these taxes. Affected businesses should monitor the progress of these investigations and prepare for potential trade actions.

What to do next

  1. Review USTR Section 301 investigation details regarding Digital Services Taxes.
  2. Consider submitting comments or participating in virtual hearings if impacted by DSTs in France, Austria, Italy, Spain, or the UK.
  3. Monitor USTR's findings and potential trade actions.

Source document (simplified)

Section 301 – Digital Services Taxes

Section 301 Hearing in the Investigation of France's Digital Services Tax – August 19 Panel Schedule

Section 301 Hearing in the Investigation of France's Digital Services Tax Transcript – August 19, 2019

Report on France's Digital Services Tax –  December 2, 2019

Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: France’s Digital Services Tax –  December 6, 2019

Section 301 Hearing on Proposed Action to France's Digital Services Tax – January 7 Panel Schedule

Section 301 Hearing on Proposed Action to France's Digital Services Tax Transcript – January 7, 2020

Section 301 Hearing on Proposed Action to France's Digital Services Tax Transcript – January 8, 2020

Initiation of Section 301 Investigations of Digital Services Taxes – June 5, 2020

Notice of Action in the Section 301 Investigation of France's Digital Services Tax – July 16, 2020

Report on India's Digital Services Tax – January 6, 2021

Report on Italy's Digital Services Tax – January 6, 2021

Report on Turkey's Digital Services Tax – January 6, 2021

Notice of Modification of Section 301 Action: Investigation of France’s Digital Services Tax – January 12, 2021

Notice of Determination Pursuant to Section 301: India’s Digital Services Tax – January 12, 2021

Notice of Determination Pursuant to Section 301: Italy’s Digital Services Tax – January 12, 2021

Notice of Determination Pursuant to Section 301: Turkey’s Digital Services Tax – January 12, 2021

Report on Austria’s Digital Services Tax – January 14, 2021

Report on Spain's Digital Services Tax – January 14, 2021

Report on United Kingdom's Digital Services Tax – January 14, 2021

Status Update on Digital Services Tax Investigations of Brazil, the Czech Republic, the European Union, and Indonesia –  January 14, 2021

Notice of Determination Pursuant to Section 301: Austria’s Digital Services Tax – January 21, 2021

Notice of Determination Pursuant to Section 301: Spain's Digital Services Tax – January 21, 2021

Notice of Determination Pursuant to Section 301: United Kingdom's Digital Services Tax – January 21, 2021

Termination of Section 301 DST-related Investigations of Brazil, the Czech Republic, the EU, and Indonesia – March 31, 2021

Proposed Action in Section 301 Investigation of Austria’s Digital Services Tax – March 31, 2021

Proposed Action in Section 301 Investigation of India's Digital Services Tax – March 31, 2021

Proposed Action in Section 301 Investigation of Italy’s Digital Services Tax – March 31, 2021

Proposed Action in Section 301 Investigation of Spain's Digital Services Tax – March 31, 2021

Proposed Action in Section 301 Investigation of Turkey's Digital Services Tax – March 31, 2021

Proposed Action in Section 301 Investigation of the United Kingdom's Digital Services Tax – March 31, 2021

Virtual multi-jurisdictional hearing regarding the proposed action in the Section 301 Investigations of Digital Services Taxes (DSTs) in Austria, India, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and the United Kingdom – May 3, 2021

Virtual hearings regarding the proposed action in the Section 301 Investigations of Digital Services Taxes (DSTs) adopted by Austria, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom – May 6,2021

Virtual hearing regarding the proposed action in the Section 301 Investigation of the Digital Services Tax (DST) adopted by Turkey – May 7, 2021

Virtual hearing regarding the proposed action in the Section 301 Investigation of the Digital Services Tax (DST) adopted by India – May 10, 2021

Notice of Action in the Section 301 Investigation of Austria’s Digital Services Tax – June 7, 2021

Notice of Action in the Section 301 Investigation of India’s Digital Services Tax – June 7, 2021

Notice of Action in the Section 301 Investigation of Italy’s Digital Services Tax – June 7, 2021

Notice of Action in the Section 301 Investigation of Spain’s Digital Services Tax – June 7, 2021

Notice of Action in the Section 301 Investigation of Turkey’s Digital Services Tax – June 7, 2021

Notice of Action in the Section 301 Investigation of the United Kingdom’s Digital Services Tax – June 7, 2021

Termination of Actions in the Section 301 Digital Services Tax Investigations of Austria, France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom and Further Monitoring – November 18, 2021

Termination of Action in the Section 301 Digital Services Tax Investigation of Turkey and Further Monitoring – November 24, 2021

Termination of Action in the Section 301 Digital Services Tax Investigation of India and Further Monitoring – November 26, 2021

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Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
CBP
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Consultation
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Technology companies
Geographic scope
France, Austria, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom

Taxonomy

Primary area
International Trade
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Taxation Technology

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