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Cryogenic Magnetless Circulator for Hybrid Classical-Qubit Readout

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Summary

USPTO published patent application US20260111779A1 for a cryogenic magnet-less circulator device designed for integration with quantum computers to facilitate qubit measurements. The invention uses spatiotemporal modulation of angular momentum for microwave photons controlled via a modulated control signal. The circulator topology employs tank circuits arranged in a star topology with different sets of radio frequency superconducting quantum interference devices (rf-SQUIDs) per tank circuit, which resonate out-of-phase based on the modulated control signal. The application was filed on October 17, 2024, with inventors Navjot Kaur Khaira and Tejinder Singh.

“The technology described herein is directed towards a cryogenic magnet-less circulator device, in which the circulator device is based on the spatiotemporal modulation of angular momentum for microwave photons, controlled using a modulated control signal.”

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USPTO classification G06N covers computer systems based on specific computational models: neural networks, knowledge representation, fuzzy logic, expert systems, evolutionary algorithms. With the AI patent boom, this is one of the most-filed application classes in the office. Every newly published application in G06N lands in this feed, around 230 a month. Patent applications publish 18 months after filing, so this feed reveals what AI labs and companies were working on in the prior year and a half. Watch this if you compete in machine learning, file freedom-to-operate analyses, scout acquisition targets in AI infrastructure, or track which research groups are converting publications to patents. GovPing pulls each application with the filing number, title, applicant, and abstract.

What changed

USPTO published patent application US20260111779A1 for a cryogenic magnet-less circulator designed for hybrid classical-qubit readout in quantum computing systems. The invention employs spatiotemporal modulation of angular momentum for microwave photons controlled through a modulated signal, with tank circuits in a star topology using rf-SQUIDs that resonate out-of-phase. The device can be fabricated using standard semiconductor processes and integrated on superconducting chips alongside qubits. The primary implication for affected parties in the quantum computing and semiconductor manufacturing sectors is that this patent, if granted, would establish IP rights over a specific circulator architecture for quantum measurement applications.

Archived snapshot

Apr 23, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

← USPTO Patent Applications

MAGNET-LESS CIRCULATOR FOR HYBRID-CLASSICAL QUBIT READ-OUT SYSTEMS WITH BUILT-IN PHASE MODULATION

Application US20260111779A1 Kind: A1 Apr 23, 2026

Inventors

Navjot Kaur Khaira, Tejinder Singh

Abstract

The technology described herein is directed towards a cryogenic magnet-less circulator device, in which the circulator device is based on the spatiotemporal modulation of angular momentum for microwave photons, controlled using a modulated control signal. The circulator device is configured for integration with a quantum computer, e.g., to facilitate qubit measurements. The circulator topology and design are based on tank circuits, e.g., arranged in a star topology with different sets of radio frequency superconducting quantum interference devices (rf-SQUIDS) per tank circuit, that resonate out-of-phase based on the modulated control signal. A single control line can be used to operate the circulator. The circulator can be fabricated using standard semiconductor processes, allowing one or more circulators to be integrated on the same superconducting chip as the qubits. A classical computer can be used to output the modulated control signal, and adapt the modulated control signal as needed under varying conditions.

CPC Classifications

G06N 10/40 H01P 1/383 H03K 17/92 H10N 69/00

Filing Date

2024-10-17

Application No.

18919198

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Classification

Agency
USPTO
Published
April 23rd, 2026
Instrument
Rule
Branch
Executive
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
US20260111779A1

Who this affects

Applies to
Technology companies Manufacturers
Industry sector
5112 Software & Technology
Activity scope
Patent application Quantum device fabrication
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Intellectual Property
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Artificial Intelligence Telecommunications

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