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Priority review Guidance Amended Final

Tax Election Extension Request for Treaty Sourcing Rule

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Published December 22nd, 2025
Detected March 28th, 2026
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Summary

The IRS has issued a written determination granting an extension of time for taxpayers to make a treaty election under section 865(h)(2)(A). This allows taxpayers to treat certain capital gains from the sale of foreign stock as foreign source income, potentially reducing their U.S. tax liability.

What changed

This IRS Written Determination (Number 202613004) addresses a request for an extension of time under Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-3 to make a late election pursuant to Internal Revenue Code section 865(h)(2)(A). The taxpayers, U.S. citizens, sought to treat capital gains from the sale of stock in foreign corporations (held through partnerships) as foreign source income, aligning with the U.S.-Country X Treaty. The request was necessitated by the tax preparer's failure to advise on the election at the time of filing for Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2.

The practical implication is that the taxpayers have been granted relief, allowing them to retroactively apply the treaty sourcing rule. This means they can re-characterize previously taxed U.S. source income as foreign source income, potentially enabling them to claim foreign tax credits or reduce their overall tax burden for the relevant tax years. Compliance officers should note that such relief is granted on a case-by-case basis under specific regulatory provisions and requires demonstrating reasonable cause for the late election.

What to do next

  1. Review IRS Written Determination 202613004 for applicability to similar taxpayer situations.
  2. Consult with tax counsel regarding the process and requirements for requesting late tax elections under § 301.9100-3.
  3. Ensure tax preparers are fully aware of treaty provisions and potential elections that may benefit taxpayers.

Source document (simplified)

--------------------- Third Party Communication: None Number: 202613004 December 22, 2025 ----------------------------- Index Number: 865.01-05 In Re: Request for Extension of Time under --------------------------, ID No. --------------- Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury Date of Communication: Not Applicable Release Date: 3/27/2026 ---------------------------------- § 301.9100-3 -------------------- CC:INTL:B03 Individual A = -------------------- Individual B = ------------------ Country X = ------ U.S.-Country X Treaty = ----------------------- Date 1 = ----------------- Date 2 = ----------------------- Date 3 = ---------------------- Tax Year 1 = ------------------------------------------------------ Tax Year 2 = ------------------------------------------------------ Year 3 = ------- Year 4 = ------- Firm O = -------------------------- Firm P = --------------- Person To Contact: Telephone Number: Refer Reply To: Date: Washington, DC 20224

examination. The information submitted in the request is substantially as set forth below. Unless otherwise provided, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

  1. FACTS
    Individual A and Individual B (collectively, Taxpayers) are married individuals who file jointly on a calendar year basis. At all relevant times, Taxpayers were U.S. citizens who had their tax home in the United States. In Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2, Individual A held interests in several partnerships. These partnerships held stock in foreign corporations established in Country X. In Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2, the partnerships sold stock in these foreign corporations. Individual A was allocated capital gain from these sales for U.S. tax purposes and was subject to tax in Country X with respect to the sales. Taxpayers have engaged Firm O since Year 3 to provide them with U.S. tax compliance services, including preparing and filing Taxpayers’ joint return. For Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2, Taxpayers provided Firm O with information concerning the sales made by the partnerships in each year and the Country X tax imposed on Individual A. Firm O did not advise Taxpayers whether an election under section 865(h)(2)(A) could have been made to apply the sourcing rule in Article 25(3) of the U.S.-Country X Treaty to treat the gain from the sales as foreign source income. Firm O prepared Taxpayers’ returns for Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2, treating the gain from the sales as U.S. source income. Taxpayers filed their income tax return for Tax Year 1 on Date 2 and filed their income tax return for Tax Year 2 on Date 3. During Year 4, Individual A for the first time learned of the possibility of making an election under section 865(h)(2)(A) to treat the gain from the Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2 sales as foreign source income. Taxpayers contacted Firm O, which advised Taxpayers that upon further review an election under section 865(h)(2)(A) would permit Taxpayers to treat the gain from the Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2 sales as foreign source income and Taxpayers should submit a request for late election relief. Taxpayers engaged Firm P, which similarly recommended that Taxpayers submit a request for late election relief. Taxpayers represent that no facts have changed since the Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2 sales that make the election under section 865(h)(2)(A) more advantageous in hindsight.

  2. LAW
    Section 865(a) provides that, except as otherwise provided in section 865, income from the sale of personal property by a United States resident shall be sourced in the United States. Section 865(h) provides that, in the case of gain to which the subsection applies, such gain shall be sourced outside the United States, but section 904(a), (b), and (c), and sections 907 and 960 shall be applied separately with respect to such gain. Section 865(h)(2) states, in relevant part, that section 865(h) applies to any gain: (i) which is from the sale of stock in a foreign corporation and which would otherwise be sourced in the United States under section 865; (ii) which, under a treaty obligation of the United States (applied without regard to section 865), would be sourced outside the United States; and (iii) with respect to which the taxpayer chooses the benefits of section 865(h). Section 865(i)(5) provides that, except as provided in regulations, section 865 shall be applied at the partner level. Article 13 (Gains) of the U.S.-Country X Treaty states that, in general, each Contracting State may tax capital gains in accordance with the provisions of its domestic law. Paragraph 3 of Article 25 (Relief from Double Taxation) of the U.S.-Country X Treaty provides that: For the purposes of allowing relief from double taxation pursuant to this Article, income shall be deemed to arise as follows: (a) income derived by a resident of a Contracting State which may be taxed in the other Contracting State in accordance with this Convention (other than solely by reason of citizenship in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 1 (General Scope)) shall be deemed to arise in that other State; (b) income derived by a resident of a Contracting State which may not be taxed in the other Contracting State in accordance with the Convention shall be deemed to arise in the first-mentioned State. Notwithstanding the proceeding sentence, the determination of the source of income for purposes of this Article shall be subject to such source rules in the domestic laws of the Contracting States as apply for the purpose of limiting the foreign tax credit. The preceding sentence shall not apply with respect to income dealt with in Article 12 (Royalties and Fees for Included Services). The rules of this paragraph shall not apply in determining credits

against United States tax for foreign taxes other than the taxes referred to in paragraphs 1(b) and 2 of Article 2 (Taxes Covered). Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-8(a) provides the rules applicable to elections provided by the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988, including section 865(h)(2). Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-8(a)(2) provides that an election under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100- 8(a) must be made by the later of (i) the due date (taking into account any extensions of time to file obtained by the taxpayer) of the tax return for the first taxable year for which the election is effective, or (ii) January 22, 1990. Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(c) provides, in relevant part, that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable extension of time under the rules in Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3 to make a regulatory election under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(b) defines the term “regulatory election” as an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation, revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or announcement. Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections. Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a) provides rules for requesting extensions of time for regulatory elections that do not meet the requirements of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-2. It provides that requests for relief subject to the section will be granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and the grant of relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government. Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(b)(1)(v) provides that a taxpayer is generally deemed to have acted reasonably and in good faith if the taxpayer reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional and the taxpayer professional failed to make, or advise the taxpayer to make, the election. Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(c)(1)(i) provides that the interests of the Government are prejudiced if the granting of relief would result in the taxpayer (and other affected taxpayers, if applicable) having lower tax liability in the aggregate for all taxable years affected by the election than the taxpayer(s) would have had if the election had been timely made.

  1. Conclusion Based on the facts provided and the representations made, we conclude that the requirements of Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. Taxpayers are hereby granted an extension of time of one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of this letter to file the election described in Treas. Reg. § 301.9100- 8(a)(1) with respect to section 865(h)(2)(A) for Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2. Upon filing the section 865(h)(2)(A) election, under section 865(h), Taxpayers may apply the sourcing rule in Article 25(3) of the U.S.-Country X Treaty to treat the gain allocated to Individual A from the Tax Year 1 and Tax Year 2 sales of stock of Country X foreign corporations as foreign source income, provided that the U.S.-Country X Treaty conditions for obtaining treaty benefits are satisfied. Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is express or implied concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in this letter. This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent. In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent to your authorized representatives. A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant. Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the letter ruling. Sincerely, Associate Chief Counsel (International) By: Tracy M. Villecco Tracy M. Villecco Senior Technical Reviewer, Branch 3 Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International) Enclosure Copy for § 6110 purposes.

cc: --------------------- --------------- --------------------- ------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------- ------------------- ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------

CFR references

26 CFR 301.9100-3

Source

Tax
Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
IRS
Published
December 22nd, 2025
Instrument
Guidance
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
Number: 202613004

Who this affects

Applies to
Employers
Industry sector
5412 Accounting & Tax Services
Activity scope
Tax Compliance
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Taxation
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
International Trade Treaties

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