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Petition for Modification - Fan Testing Requirements at Prairie Eagle Underground Mine

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Published February 18th, 2026
Detected April 3rd, 2026
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Summary

MSHA published a notice seeking public comments on a petition for modification filed by Knight Hawk Coal, LLC regarding 30 CFR 75.312(c) fan testing requirements. The petitioner seeks to test the automatic fan signal device at Prairie Eagle Underground Mine (MSHA ID No. 11-03147) every 31 days without stopping the fan. Comments must be submitted by May 4, 2026.

What changed

Knight Hawk Coal, LLC has petitioned MSHA for a modification to 30 CFR 75.312(c), which requires testing the automatic fan signal device every 31 days by stopping the main mine fan. The petition (Docket No. M-2026-005-C) requests permission to test the device without stopping the fan, citing operational and safety considerations. The mine, located in Perry County, Illinois, asserts its alternative method would guarantee no less than the same measure of protection for miners as the current standard.

MSHA is soliciting public comments on this petition. Interested parties may submit comments by May 4, 2026 via regulations.gov (MSHA-2026-0103), fax, or email. After the comment period closes, MSHA's Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances will evaluate whether the alternative method meets the statutory requirements under Section 101(c) of the Mine Act before making a determination.

What to do next

  1. Submit comments on the petition to MSHA by May 4, 2026 via regulations.gov, fax (202-693-9441), or email (petitioncomments@dol.gov)
  2. Review the petition details and evaluate whether the alternative fan testing method affects your operations
  3. If applicable, submit supporting or opposing comments with technical justification

Source document (simplified)

Content

ACTION:

Notice.

SUMMARY:

This notice is a summary of a petition for modification submitted to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) by Knight
Hawk Coal, LLC.

DATES:

All comments on the petition must be received by MSHA's Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances on or before May 4,
2026.

ADDRESSES:

You may submit comments identified by Docket No. MSHA-2026-0103 by any of the following methods:

  1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments for MSHA-2026-0103.

  2. Fax: 202-693-9441.

  3. Email: petitioncomments@dol.gov.

  4. Regular Mail or Hand Delivery: MSHA, Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances, Room C3522, 200 Constitution Ave NW, Washington, DC 20210.

Attention: Jessica D. Senk, Acting Director, Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances. Persons delivering documents are required
to check in at the receptionist's desk. Individuals may inspect copies of the petition and comments during normal business
hours at the address listed above. Before visiting MSHA in person, call 202-693-9440 to make an appointment.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Jessica D. Senk, Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances at 202-693-9440 (voice), Petitionsformodification@dol.gov (email), or 202-693-9441 (fax). These are not toll-free numbers.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Section 101(c) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
44 govern the application, processing, and disposition of petitions for modification.

I. Background

Section 101(c) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (Mine Act) allows the mine operator or representative of
miners to file a petition to modify the application of any mandatory safety standard to a coal or other mine if the Secretary
of Labor determines that:

  1. An alternative method of achieving the result of such standard exists which will at all times guarantee no less than the
    same measure of protection afforded the miners of such mine by such standard; or

  2. The application of such standard to such mine will result in a diminution of safety to the miners in such mine.

In addition, sections 44.10 and 44.11 of 30 CFR establish the requirements for filing petitions for modification.

II. Petition for Modification

Docket Number: M-2026-005-C.

Petitioner: Knight Hawk Coal, LLC, 500 Cutler-Trico Road, Percy, IL 62272.

Mine: Prairie Eagle Underground Mine, MSHA ID No. 11-03147, located in Perry County, IL.

Regulation Affected: 30 CFR 75.312(c), Main mine fan examinations and records.

Modification Request: The petitioner is requesting a modification to 30 CFR 75.312(c) to permit an alternative method of compliance to permit the
testing of the automatic fan signal device every 31 days without stopping the fan each time the device is tested.

The petitioner states that:

(a) Prairie Eagle Underground Mine seeks modification of 30 CFR 75.312(c): At least every 31 days, the automatic fan signal
device for each main mine fan shall be tested by stopping the fan. Only persons necessary to evaluate the effect of the fan
stoppage or restart, or to perform maintenance or repair work that cannot otherwise be made while the fan is operating, shall
be permitted underground. Notwithstanding the requirement of § 75.311(b)(3), underground power may remain energized during
this test provided no one, including persons identified in § 75.311(b)(1), is underground. If the fan is not restarted within
15 minutes, underground power shall be deenergized and no one shall enter any underground area of the mine until the fan is
restarted and an examination of the mine is conducted as described in § 75.360 (b) through (e) and the mine has been determined
to be safe.

(b) The mine's existing automatic fan signal device is a pressure transducer. The device continuously monitors and records
the fans operating pressure electronically.

(c) The alternative method will at all times guarantee no less than the same measure of protection afforded the miners under
the mandatory standard.

The petitioner proposes the following alternative method:

(a) The testing of the automatic fan signal device will be conducted at least every 31 days without stopping the fan each
time the fan signal device is tested.

(b) A lockable ball valve will be installed in between the tubing connecting the pressure transducer to the fan ductwork where
pressure is measured and another between the tubing and the atmosphere.

(c) An alarm signal will be activated when the fan pressure falls below the normal operating pressure by 2” W.G. or more.

(d) During the 31 day checks without stopping the fan, the valve to the fan ductwork will be closed and the valve to the atmosphere
will be opened allowing the pressure to the transducer to drop below the normal operating pressure and signal the alarm indicating
loss of ventilating quantity to the mine.

(e) A fan signal check will be made by stopping the fan, per 30 CFR 75.312(c), at intervals not to exceed 6 months.

(f) The methods described are in accordance with the Proposed Decision and Order (PDO) granted by MSHA under docket No. M-2015-017-C.

(g) The miners at Prairie Eagle Underground Mine are not represented by a labor organization and the petition has been posted
at the mine on January 7, 2026. In support of the proposed alternative method, the petitioner has also submitted drawings
of the fan ductwork setup: currently; during fan normal operation under the proposed alternative method; and fan testing under
the proposed alternative method.

The petitioner asserts that the alternative method will guarantee no less than the same measure of protection afforded the
miners under the mandatory standard.

Jessica D. Senk, Acting Director, Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances. [FR Doc. 2026-06511 Filed 4-2-26; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4520-43-P

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CFR references

30 CFR 75.312(c)

Named provisions

Main mine fan examinations and records Section 101(c) petition procedures

Classification

Agency
MSHA
Published
February 18th, 2026
Comment period closes
May 4th, 2026 (31 days)
Instrument
Consultation
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Consultation
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
MSHA-2026-0103
Docket
MSHA-2026-0103

Who this affects

Applies to
Mining
Industry sector
2120 Mining
Activity scope
Mine fan testing Underground ventilation safety
Threshold
Prairie Eagle Underground Mine (MSHA ID No. 11-03147)
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Mining
Operational domain
Mining Operations
Topics
Occupational Safety Underground Mining

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