Healthcare Task Force Antitrust Enforcement Initiative
Summary
The FTC announced a new Healthcare Task Force via Directive dated March 20, 2026, consolidating antitrust enforcement authority across all FTC bureaus. The Task Force will coordinate with DOJ and HHS to target information blocking and anticompetitive practices in healthcare markets. This follows a joint DOJ-FTC appearance at the ONC Annual Meeting in February 2026 signaling coordinated enforcement action.
What changed
The FTC Directive establishes a Healthcare Task Force spanning all five FTC bureaus (Competition, Consumer Protection, Economics, Office of Policy Planning, and Chief Technology Officer) to serve as the coordinating body for healthcare antitrust enforcement. The Task Force will conduct horizon-scanning exercises, identify enforcement priorities, and coordinate amicus opportunities. The joint DOJ-FTC appearance at the ONC Annual Meeting emphasized FTC's intolerance for pretextual patient safety arguments used to justify information blocking, particularly when a single actor exercises undue market influence.
Healthcare companies, particularly those in health tech, hospital systems, and pharmaceutical distribution with information technology operations, should prepare for increased enforcement activity. Organizations should review data interoperability practices and information sharing policies for antitrust compliance, as the agencies signaled heightened scrutiny of switching costs, lock-in mechanisms, and barriers to data portability. No specific compliance deadlines or penalties are stated, but the formation of the Task Force signals a coordinated enforcement posture with potential investigative outreach.
What to do next
- Review health information technology practices for information blocking compliance
- Audit data interoperability and portability provisions for antitrust risk
- Prepare documentation of any patient safety or security justifications for data sharing limitations
Source document (simplified)
April 7, 2026
FTC Announcement of Healthcare Task Force Coincides with Joint DOJ/FTC Appearance at ONC Annual Meeting
LinkedIn Facebook X Send Embed
Two recent developments suggest that enforcers are poised to grapple with antitrust concerns in health tech, signaling an escalation of scrutiny into Information Blocking 1 tactics that have persisted despite U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) rules and regulations designed to curtail such practices. Stakeholders and industry participants should be prepared for potential outreach.
ONC Annual Meeting
First, on February 12, 2026, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) held its annual meeting in Washington, D.C. During this event, ONC and Office of Inspector General (OIG) representatives were joined by (previously unannounced) representatives from the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division (DOJ) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). During this session, the DOJ and FTC attorneys invoked many hallmarks of antitrust enforcement: the procompetitive aspects of the Information Blocking regulations, switching costs/lock-in, the importance of data interoperability and portability, and intolerance for pretextual arguments predicated on unverifiable concerns over patient safety. The DOJ and FTC emphasized that these concerns are more pronounced in circumstances where a single actor exercises undue market influence.
FTC Announces Healthcare Task Force
Just about a month later, on March 20, 2026, FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson issued a Directive Regarding Healthcare Task Force applicable across the entire FTC (i.e., Bureau of Competition, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Bureau of Economics, Office of Policy Planning, and the Chief Technology Officer). 2 The Directive establishes a Healthcare Task Force, comprised of all the functions identified above, that will “share knowledge, resources, third-party sources, market intelligence, case leads, and relationships with other agencies and stakeholders.” In other words, the FTC has announced its intention to serve as the coordinator and clearinghouse for antitrust enforcement in healthcare with the purpose of “taking a coherent approach to addressing consumer-protection and competition problems in the healthcare industry.”
The Directive also emphasizes the FTC’s “dual mandate” to protect Americans from both “unfair or deceptive practices and unfair methods of competition.”
The announcement specifically mentions coordination with the HHS and the DOJ, and included several specific goals for the Task Force:
- identify and lead targeted enforcement and advocacy initiatives focused on key priorities;
- devise coherent agency-wide strategies on new and nascent investigations;
- institute a proactive and strategic approach to identifying amicus and statement of interest opportunities; and
- conduct ongoing horizon-scanning exercises to identify emerging issues and new priority areas for enforcement and advocacy. Implications
The combination of the joint DOJ-FTC appearance at the ONC annual meeting followed by the FTC’s announcement of the Healthcare Task Force portend a wave of enforcement. Moreover, this enforcement could take any, or several, different forms, all stemming from an array of mandates and investigative tools available to the relevant agencies. The Healthcare Task Force purports to consolidate information, meaning that any company active in this space will need to be cognizant of the different mandates and prerogatives connected to any information request.
[1] Information Blocking refers to the practice of interfering with the access, exchange or use of Electronic Health Information (EHI), and is subject to the Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability (HTI) Rules issued by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) pursuant to the 21st Century Cures Act.
[2] https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/Memorandum-Ferguson-re-Healthcare-Task-Force.pdf.
Related Posts
- CFTC Turns Up the Spotlight on Prediction Markets
- FTC Promotes Age Verification in Children’s Privacy Enforcement Statement
- Federal Court Vacates FTC’s 2024 HSR Form Rule; Order Stayed Seven Days Pending Appeal
Latest Posts
- FTC Announcement of Healthcare Task Force Coincides with Joint DOJ/FTC Appearance at ONC Annual Meeting
- New SEC Staff Guidance Brings Welcome Certainty to ATM Offerings See more »
DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.
Attorney Advertising.
©
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
2026
Written by:
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Contact + Follow Brendan Coffman + Follow Jodi Daniel + Follow Jordanne M. Steiner + Follow
PUBLISH YOUR CONTENT ON JD SUPRA
- ✔ Increased readership
- ✔ Actionable analytics
- ✔ Ongoing writing guidance Join more than 70,000 authors publishing their insights on JD Supra
Published In:
Antitrust Investigations + Follow Data-Sharing + Follow Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) + Follow Department of Justice (DOJ) + Follow Digital Health + Follow Enforcement Actions + Follow Federal Trade Commission (FTC) + Follow Healthcare + Follow Information Blocking Rules + Follow Regulatory Oversight + Follow Antitrust & Trade Regulation + Follow Health + Follow Science, Computers & Technology + Follow more
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati on:
Solve with 2Captcha
Solve with 2Captcha
Named provisions
Related changes
Source
Classification
Who this affects
Taxonomy
Browse Categories
Get Healthcare alerts
Weekly digest. AI-summarized, no noise.
Free. Unsubscribe anytime.
Get alerts for this source
We'll email you when JD Supra Healthcare publishes new changes.