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Johns Hopkins Tolerogenic Antigen-Presenting Cell Patent US12605463B2

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Summary

The USPTO granted patent US12605463B2 to Johns Hopkins University covering biodegradable particles designed to interact with immune cells and generate immunosuppressive effects. The particles include a polyester or polyester blend with soluble protein or small molecule encapsulated within, and two surface-attached protein types acting as Signal 1 and Signal 2 for immune cell binding and co-stimulation. The invention claims methods for inducing regulatory T cells and treating autoimmune diseases.

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What changed

USPTO granted patent US12605463B2 to Johns Hopkins University for biodegradable particles interacting with immune cells to generate immunosuppressive effects. The particles comprise a polyester or polyester blend with encapsulated protein and two surface-attached protein types acting as immune cell signals. The patent covers methods of use for inducing regulatory T cells and treating autoimmune diseases.\n\nFor researchers and companies developing tolerogenic particle technologies for autoimmune disease treatment, this patent defines intellectual property boundaries. Parties should conduct freedom-to-operate analyses and evaluate whether their technologies fall within the patent's scope or qualify for research use exemptions.

Archived snapshot

Apr 21, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

← USPTO Patent Grants

Tolerogenic artificial antigen-presenting cells

Grant US12605463B2 Kind: B2 Apr 21, 2026

Assignee

The Johns Hopkins University

Inventors

Jordan J. Green, Kelly Rhodes, Randall A. Meyer, Stephany Yi Tzeng

Abstract

Biodegradable particles for interacting with immune cells to generate an immunosuppressive effect are disclosed. The biodegradable particle comprises a polyester or polyester blend with at least one soluble protein or small molecule encapsulated within the particle and at least two types of protein attached to a surface of the particle or to a coating on the surface thereof, which can be used to induce targeting regulatory T cells (Tregs). The at least two types of protein attached to a surface of the particle or to a coating on the surface thereof include a “Signal 1” protein that binds to an immune cell and a “Signal 2” protein that acts as a co-stimulatory molecule to immune cells. The encapsulated protein can be an interleukin and/or a cytokine. Methods of their use for treating a disease or condition, including an autoimmune disease, are disclosed.

CPC Classifications

A61K 47/6937 A61K 47/6425 A61K 47/646 A61K 47/6849 A61K 31/436 A61K 38/1841 A61K 39/0008 A61P 37/06

Filing Date

2020-06-12

Application No.

17602932

Claims

23

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
USPTO
Published
April 21st, 2026
Instrument
Rule
Branch
Executive
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
US12605463B2

Who this affects

Applies to
Research institutions Pharmaceutical companies Manufacturers
Industry sector
3254 Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Activity scope
Patent grant Biodegradable particle technology Immune cell interaction
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Intellectual Property
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare Medical Devices

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