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Conscious Sedation vs General Anesthesia in PFA for Paroxysmal A-Fib

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Summary

A clinical trial comparing conscious sedation and general anesthesia in patients undergoing pulsed-field ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. The randomized controlled study will assign participants at a 1:1 ratio and monitor for composite safety endpoints including persistent hypotension or hypoxemia exceeding 60 seconds intraoperatively. Follow-up assessments are scheduled at 12-24 hours, 30 days, and 90 days post-procedure.

“Researchers will randomly assign eligible patients to a conscious sedation group or a general anesthesia group at a 1:1 ratio to compare the safety and efficacy of the two anesthetic approaches.”

NIH , verbatim from source
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What changed

A new clinical trial (NCT07541339) has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, evaluating two anesthetic strategies for pulsed-field ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients. The study will track safety endpoints and adverse events across both groups with defined follow-up windows. Trial sponsors and clinical investigators should ensure compliance with applicable Good Clinical Practice requirements and FDA IND obligations if applicable.

For healthcare providers and clinical research institutions, this registry entry signals ongoing investigation into anesthetic protocol optimization for cardiac ablation procedures. Sites considering PFA programs may wish to monitor findings from this head-to-head comparison.

Archived snapshot

Apr 22, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

← ClinicalTrials.gov Studies

Safety and Efficacy of Conscious Sedation Versus General Anesthesia in Pulsed-Field Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

N/A NCT07541339 Kind: NA Apr 21, 2026

Abstract

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of conscious sedation and general anesthesia in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation undergoing their first pulsed-field ablation (PFA) procedure. It will also establish a scalable conscious sedation protocol for PFA. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does conscious sedation reduce the incidence of the composite safety endpoint (persistent hypotension or hypoxemia for more than 60 seconds intraoperatively) compared with general anesthesia?
  2. What are the differences in perioperative indicators and adverse events between the two anesthetic strategies in PFA for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? Researchers will randomly assign eligible patients to a conscious sedation group or a general anesthesia group at a 1:1 ratio to compare the safety and efficacy of the two anesthetic approaches.

Participants will:

  1. Receive the assigned anesthetic strategy combined with standardized PFA procedure
  2. Complete intraoperative vital sign and related index monitoring
  3. Undergo follow-up visits at 12-24 hours, 30 days and 90 days after surgery for relevant index assessment and adverse event recording

Conditions: Atrial Fibrillation (Paroxysmal)

Interventions: conscious sedation, General Anesthesia (control group)

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Classification

Agency
NIH
Instrument
Notice
Branch
Executive
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor

Who this affects

Applies to
Healthcare providers
Industry sector
6211 Healthcare Providers
Activity scope
Clinical trial registration Medical research
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Healthcare
Operational domain
Clinical Operations
Topics
Medical Devices

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