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HB 3 Requires Universal Background Checks on Firearm Transfers

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Summary

Georgia HB 3 would require universal background checks on all firearm transfers under Brady Law regulations. The bill expands current background check requirements beyond licensed dealer sales to cover all manner of firearm transfers. Criminal penalties are specified for violations. The bill is currently moving through the Georgia General Assembly, having passed first and second readers.

What changed

HB 3 would amend Part 5 of Article 4 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated to require universal background checks on all firearm transfers under Brady Law regulations. The bill introduces definitions, exceptions, and criminal penalties for non-compliance.

Firearm dealers, transferors, and purchasers should monitor the legislative process and prepare for potential compliance requirements if the bill is enacted. The expanded scope of background check requirements would affect private transfers and licensed dealer transactions alike.

What to do next

  1. Monitor legislative progress on HB 3
  2. Prepare to comply if bill is enacted

Archived snapshot

Apr 16, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

HB 3

Brady Law Regulations; require universal background checks in all manner of firearm transfers
- Current Version

Sponsors

No. Name District
1. Au, Michelle 50th
2. Hugley, Carolyn 141st
3. Park, Sam 107th
4. Miller, Tanya F. 62nd
5. Frye, Spencer 122nd
6. Buckner, Debbie 137th

Committees

House Committee: Public Safety and Homeland Security Senate Committee: N/A

First Reader Summary

A BILL to be entitled an Act to amend Part 5 of Article 4 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to Brady Law Regulations, so as to require universal background checks in all manner of firearm transfers; to provide for definitions; to provide for exceptions; to provide for criminal penalties; to provide for applicability; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

Status History

Date Status
01/15/2025 House Second Readers
01/14/2025 House First Readers
01/13/2025 House Hopper

Footnotes

No Footnotes available.

Votes

Date Vote No. Yea Nay NV Exc
No Votes available.

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
GA Legislature
Instrument
Consultation
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Draft
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
HB 3

Who this affects

Applies to
Retailers Manufacturers
Industry sector
4411 Retail Trade
Activity scope
Firearm transfers Background checks
Geographic scope
US-GA US-GA

Taxonomy

Primary area
Criminal Justice
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Public Health Consumer Protection

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