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NAGPRA Inventory Completion: South Dakota State Historical Society

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Summary

The National Park Service published a NAGPRA inventory completion notice for the South Dakota State Historical Society Archaeological Research Center. The inventory identifies six individuals of Native American ancestry and 1,352 associated funerary objects with cultural affiliation to the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota. Repatriation may occur on or after May 4, 2026.

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What changed

The South Dakota State Historical Society Archaeological Research Center (ARC) completed a NAGPRA inventory identifying human remains from at least two sites in South Dakota, representing six individuals. The inventory also includes 1,352 associated funerary objects determined to be culturally affiliated with the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota. The determinations are based on Tribal oral history, archaeological, bioarchaeological, and geographical evidence, as well as expert opinion.

Parties with claims to these human remains and associated funerary objects must submit written repatriation requests to Dustin Lloyd at the ARC by the repatriation date of May 4, 2026. Contact information is provided in the ADDRESSES section of the notice.

What to do next

  1. Submit written repatriation requests to Dustin Lloyd at the South Dakota State Historical Society Archaeological Research Center for any claims to the listed human remains and funerary objects
  2. Review current holdings for any items that may be culturally affiliated with the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation
  3. Ensure NAGPRA documentation is current and accessible

Archived snapshot

Apr 2, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

Notice

Notice of Inventory Completion: South Dakota State Historical Society Archaeological Research Center, Rapid City, SD

A Notice by the National Park Service on 04/02/2026

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  • Public Inspection Published Document: 2026-06358 (91 FR 16734) Document Headings ###### Department of the Interior
National Park Service
  1. [N7032; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042498; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]

AGENCY:

National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice.

SUMMARY:

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the South Dakota State Historical Society Archaeological Research Center (ARC) has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES:

Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects in this notice may occur on or after May 4, 2026.

ADDRESSES:

Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects in this notice to Dustin Lloyd, South Dakota State Historical Society Archaeological Research Center, P.O. Box 1257, Rapid City, SD 57709, email Dustin.Lloyd@state.sd.us.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the ARC, and additional information on the determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

Human remains representing, at minimum, four individuals were removed from a site in Hughes County, South Dakota. A total of 1,352 associated funerary objects are present. Based upon a preponderance of the evidence including Tribal oral history, archeological and geographical information, and expert opinion, the Ancestors described in this Notice are consistent with cultural affiliation of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota. No known substances were used to treat the Ancestors or AFOs described in this Notice.

Human remains representing at least two individuals were removed from an unknown county in South Dakota. No known associated funerary objects are present. Based upon a preponderance of the evidence including Tribal oral history, bioarchaeological and geographical information, and expert opinion, the Ancestors described in this Notice are consistent with cultural affiliation of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota. No known substances were used to treat the Ancestor described in this Notice.

Cultural Affiliation

Based on the information available and the results of consultation, cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the ( printed page 16735) geographical location, Tribal oral histories, bioarchaeological evidence, and expert opinion of the human remains and associated funerary objects described in this notice.

Determinations

The ARC has determined that:

  • The human remains described in this notice represent the physical remains of six individuals of Native American ancestry.
  • The 1,352 objects described in this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite or ceremony.
  • There is a connection between the human remains and associated funerary objects described in this notice and the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota.

Requests for Repatriation

Written requests for repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:

  1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice.

  2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with cultural affiliation.

Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after May 4, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the ARC must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects are considered a single request and not competing requests. The ARC is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and any other consulting parties.

Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

Dated: March 24, 2026.

Melanie O'Brien,

Manager, National NAGPRA Program.

[FR Doc. 2026-06358 Filed 4-1-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4312-52-P

Published Document: 2026-06358 (91 FR 16734)

CFR references

43 CFR 10.11

Named provisions

NAGPRA Inventory Completion Cultural Affiliation Determinations Repatriation Procedures

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
Interior Department
Published
April 2nd, 2026
Compliance deadline
May 4th, 2026 (17 days)
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
91 FR 16734 / N7032
Docket
N7032 NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042498 PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies Tribal nations Nonprofits
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Cultural Heritage Repatriation NAGPRA Compliance Museum Collections Management
Threshold
Museums and federal agencies holding culturally unaffiliated Native American human remains and associated funerary objects
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Consumer Protection
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Tribal nations Government agencies Museums and cultural institutions

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