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Routine Rule Amended Final

Adjustment to Sound Recordings Royalty Rates for New Subscription Services

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Published March 30th, 2026
Detected March 29th, 2026
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Summary

The Copyright Royalty Board has adjusted the royalty rates for sound recordings used by new subscription services. This rule, effective March 30, 2026, updates the rates for ephemeral recordings made to facilitate these performances.

What changed

The Copyright Royalty Board (CRB) has issued a final rule adjusting the royalty rates applicable to new subscription services for the use of sound recordings and ephemeral recordings made to facilitate these performances. The rule, effective March 30, 2026, updates the rates for the period covered by Docket No. 23-CRB-0013-NSR (2026-2030).

This adjustment primarily impacts digital music services that operate on a subscription model and utilize sound recordings. While the rule is effective immediately upon publication, compliance officers should ensure their organizations' royalty payment calculations align with these updated rates for the specified period to avoid potential infringement or underpayment issues.

What to do next

  1. Review updated royalty rates for sound recordings by new subscription services.
  2. Ensure royalty payment calculations align with the adjusted rates effective March 30, 2026.

Source document (simplified)

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Rule

You may be interested in this older document that published on 03/10/2026 with action 'Final rule.' View Document

Adjustment to Sound Recordings by New Subscription Services and Ephemeral Recordings To Facilitate Those Performances License 2026 Royalty Rates

A Rule by the Copyright Royalty Board on 03/30/2026

  • 1.

1.

| Docket No. 23-CRB-0013-NSR (2026-2030)
(5 Documents) | | | |
| --- | | | |
| Date | | Action | Title |
| | 2026-03-30 | Final rule--technical amendment. | Adjustment to Sound Recordings by New Subscription Services and Ephemeral Recordings To Facilitate Those Performances License 2026 Royalty Rates |
| | 2026-03-10 | Final rule. | Determination of Rates and Terms for Digital Performance of Sound Recordings by New Subscription Services and Making of Ephemeral Copies To Facilitate Those Performances (NSS V) |
| | 2025-02-10 | Proposed rule; correction. | Determination of Rates and Terms for Digital Performance of Sound Recordings by New Subscription Services and Making of Ephemeral Copies To Facilitate Those Performances (NSS V); Correction |
| | 2024-12-19 | Proposed rule. | Determination of Rates and Terms for Digital Performance of Sound Recordings by New Subscription Services and Making of Ephemeral Copies To Facilitate Those Performances (NSS V) |
| | 2024-01-05 | Notice announcing commencement of proceeding with request for petitions to participate. | Determination of Rates and Terms for Digital Performance of Sound Recordings by New Subscription Services and Making of Ephemeral Copies To Facilitate Those Performances (NSS V) |

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Published Document: 2026-06055 (91 FR 15543) This document has been published in the Federal Register. Use the PDF linked in the document sidebar for the official electronic format.

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Library of Congress
Copyright Royalty Board
  1. 37 CFR Part 383
  2. [Docket No. 23-CRB-0013-NSR (2026-2030)]

AGENCY:

Copyright Royalty Board (CRB), Library of Congress.

ACTION:

Final rule—technical amendment.

SUMMARY:

The Copyright Royalty Judges announce an adjustment (based on CPI-U figures) in the royalty for the digital performances of sound recordings by new subscription services and for the making of ephemeral recordings necessary to facilitate those transmissions.

DATES:

Effective date: March 30, 2026.

Applicability dates: These rates are applicable to the period January 1, 2026, through December 31, 2030.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Anita Brown, (202) 707-7658, crb@loc.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Sections 112(e) and 114(f) of the Copyright Act, title 17 of the United States Code, create statutory licenses for certain digital performances of sound recordings and the making of ephemeral reproductions to facilitate transmission of those sound recordings. On March 10, 2026, the Copyright Royalty Judges (Judges) adopted final regulations governing the rates and terms of copyright royalty payments under those licenses for the license period 2026-2030 for the digital performances of sound recordings by new subscription services and for the making of ephemeral recordings ( printed page 15544) necessary to facilitate those transmissions. See 91 FR 11471.

Pursuant to those regulations, the calculation of the rate for each year shall be cumulative based on a calculation of the percentage increase in the CPI-U from the CPI-U published in November 2024 (CPI-U%) and shall be made according to the following formulas: (A) For Stand-Alone Contracts, (1 + (C y −315.664)/315.664) × $0.0234; and (B) For Bundled Contracts, (1 + (C y −315.664)/315.664) × $0.0390; and (ii) For both formulas, Cy is the CPI-U published by the Secretary of Labor before December 1 of the preceding year. The adjusted rate shall be rounded to the nearest fourth decimal place. See 37 CFR 385.3.

The CPI-U published by the Secretary of Labor from the most recent index published before December 1, 2025, is 324.800. [1 ] Applying the formulas above, adjusted rates for 2026 are $0.0241 for standalone contracts and $0.0401 for bundled contracts.

List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 383

  • Copyright
  • Sound recordings
  • Webcasters

Final Regulations

In consideration of the foregoing, the Copyright Royalty Board amends part 383 of title 37 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 383—RATES AND TERMS FOR SUBSCRIPTION TRANSMISSIONS AND THE REPRODUCTION OF EPHEMERAL RECORDINGS BY CERTAIN NEW SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES

  1. The authority citation for part 383 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 17 U.S.C. 112(e), 114, 801(b)(1).

  1. Amend § 383.3 by revising paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) to read as follows:

§ 383.3 Royalty fees for public performances of sound recordings and the making of ephemeral recordings. (a) * * *

(1) For Stand-Alone Contracts, a monthly payment of $0.0241 per Subscriber to the Service of such Licensee, which is equivalent to the 2025 royalty rate of $0.0234, as adjusted by the annual royalty fee adjustment in paragraph (b) of this section.

(2) For Bundled Contracts, a monthly payment of $0.0401 per Subscriber to the Service of such Licensee, which is equivalent to the 2025 royalty rate of $0.0390, as adjusted by the annual royalty fee adjustment in paragraph (b) of this section.

  • * * * * Dated: March 25, 2026.

Trevor Jefferson,

Interim Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.

Footnotes

1.

                     The CPI-U announced on October 24, 2025, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in its Consumer Price Index News Release—Consumer Price Index, is available at *[https://www.bls.gov/​news.release/​archives/​cpi_​10242025.htm](https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cpi_10242025.htm).* The Copyright Royalty Judges note that the October 24, 2025, publication is the most recent CPI-U published by the Secretary of Labor before December 1 of the preceding year (*i.e.,* 2026). The Bureau of Labor statistics has explained “BLS could not collect October 2025 reference period survey data due to a lapse in appropriations.” *See [https://www.bls.gov/​bls/​2025-lapse-revised-release-dates.htm](https://www.bls.gov/bls/2025-lapse-revised-release-dates.htm).*

Back to Citation [FR Doc. 2026-06055 Filed 3-27-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 1410-72-P

Published Document: 2026-06055 (91 FR 15543)

CFR references

37 CFR 383

Named provisions

Adjustment to Sound Recordings by New Subscription Services and Ephemeral Recordings To Facilitate Those Performances License 2026 Royalty Rates

Classification

Agency
Library of Congress
Published
March 30th, 2026
Instrument
Rule
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
91 FR 15543 / Docket No. 23-CRB-0013-NSR (2026-2030)
Docket
Docket No. 23-CRB-0013-NSR (2026-2030)

Who this affects

Applies to
Technology companies
Industry sector
5112 Software & Technology 4541 E-Commerce
Activity scope
Digital Music Licensing Royalty Payments
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Intellectual Property
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Copyright Digital Media

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