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Presidential Determination on Large-Scale Energy Infrastructure Under Defense Production Act

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Summary

President issued Determination No. 2026-09 on April 20, 2026, invoking Section 303 of the Defense Production Act to designate large-scale energy and energy-related infrastructure—including development, manufacturing, deployment, site acquisition, permitting, and domestic manufacturing capacity—as industrial resources essential to national defense. The determination cites financing risks, regulatory delays, and market barriers as reasons that private industry cannot provide these capabilities without presidential action. The finding enables expanded executive authority to address domestic energy infrastructure gaps under the declared national energy emergency.

Why this matters

Energy infrastructure developers and domestic manufacturers seeking federal support for large-scale projects should assess whether their projects align with the national defense capabilities described in this determination. The DPA finding creates a legal basis for agencies to issue priority ratings and extend financial assistance that would otherwise not be available to address the cited market barriers.

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GovPing monitors FR: Executive Office of the President for new government & legislation regulatory changes. Every update since tracking began is archived, classified, and available as free RSS or email alerts — 38 changes logged to date.

What changed

The President made three findings under Section 303(a)(5) of the Defense Production Act: (1) that development, manufacturing, and deployment of large-scale energy and energy-related infrastructure constitute industrial resources essential to national defense; (2) that without presidential action, US industry cannot provide these capabilities in a timely manner due to financing risks, regulatory delays, and market barriers; and (3) that purchases and commitments to purchase industrial resources are warranted. Energy companies, infrastructure developers, manufacturers, and investors should anticipate that executive agencies may now invoke DPA authorities—including priority ratings, loans, and guarantees—to accelerate domestic energy infrastructure projects deemed critical to national defense.

Affected parties in the energy sector—including developers, manufacturers, and financiers of large-scale energy projects—should monitor for agency actions implementing this determination, particularly from the Department of Energy and the Department of Defense. The determination reinforces the national energy emergency declared in Executive Order 14156 and may facilitate faster permitting, priority access to financing, and federal support for projects that might otherwise face regulatory or market delays.

Archived snapshot

Apr 23, 2026

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Legal Status

Presidential Document

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Development, Manufacturing, and Deployment of Large- Scale Energy and Energy Related Infrastructure

A Presidential Document by the Executive Office of the President on 04/23/2026

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  • Document Details Published Content - Document Details Agency Executive Office of the President Document Citation 91 FR 21929 Document Number 2026-08011 Document Type Presidential Document Presidential Document Type Determination Pages 21929-21930
    (2 pages) Publication Date 04/23/2026 Published Content - Document Details

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  • Document Details Published Content - Document Details Agency Executive Office of the President Document Citation 91 FR 21929 Document Number 2026-08011 Document Type Presidential Document Presidential Document Type Determination Pages 21929-21930
    (2 pages) Publication Date 04/23/2026 Published Content - Document Details

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Published Document: 2026-08011 (91 FR 21929) This document has been published in the Federal Register. Use the PDF linked in the document sidebar for the official electronic format.

( printed page 21929) Presidential Determination No. 2026-09 of April 20, 2026

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Development, Manufacturing, and Deployment of Large-Scale Energy and Energy Related Infrastructure

Memorandum for the Secretary of Energy

On January 20, 2025, I issued Executive Order 14156 (Declaring a National Energy Emergency), under the National Emergencies Act. That order found that America's inadequate energy production, transportation, refining, and generation constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat to the Nation's economy, national security, and foreign policy. It emphasized that our Nation's current inadequate and intermittent energy supply leaves us vulnerable to hostile foreign actors and poses an imminent and growing threat to the United States' prosperity and national security.

Consistent with that declaration, I find that ensuring the domestic capability for development, manufacturing, and deployment of large-scale energy and energy-related infrastructure is essential to United States national defense, yet due to financing risks, regulatory delays, and market barriers, these cannot be met in full under existing market conditions.

Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (the “Act”) (50 U.S.C. 4533), I hereby determine, pursuant to section 303(a)(5) of the Act, that:

(1) development, manufacturing, and deployment of large-scale energy and energy-related infrastructure, including engineering, site acquisition and preparation, permitting, early-stage risk mitigation financing instruments, domestic manufacturing capacity, and enabling infrastructure, are industrial resources, materials, and critical technology items essential to the national defense;

(2) without Presidential action under section 303 of the Act, United States industry cannot reasonably be expected to provide these capabilities for the needed industrial resource, material, or critical technology items in a timely manner due to financing risks, regulatory delays, and market barriers; and

(3) purchases, purchase commitments, financial support for the development of production capabilities, or other action pursuant to section 303 of the Act are the most cost-effective, expedient, and practical alternative methods for meeting this need.

I have declared a national emergency under Executive Order 14156, and I further determine that action to expand the domestic capability to undertake development, manufacturing, and deployment of large-scale energy and energy-related infrastructure is necessary to avert an industrial resource or critical technology item shortfall that would severely impair national defense capability. Therefore, pursuant to section 303(a)(7) of the Act, I waive the requirements of section 303(a)(1)-(a)(6) of the Act for the purpose of expanding such capability.

( printed page 21930) You are authorized and directed to implement this determination, including making necessary purchases, commitments, and financial instruments to enable these projects, and to publish this determination in the Federal Register.

THE WHITE HOUSE,

Washington, April 20, 2026

[FR Doc. 2026-08011

Filed 4-22-26; 11:15 am]

Billing code 6450-01-P

Published Document: 2026-08011 (91 FR 21929)

Named provisions

Section 303(a)(5)

Citations

50 U.S.C. 4533 statutory authority for presidential determination under DPA section 303
Executive Order 14156 national energy emergency declaration referenced in determination

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
Executive Office of the President
Published
April 23rd, 2026
Instrument
Rule
Branch
Executive
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
91 FR 21929

Who this affects

Applies to
Energy companies Manufacturers Investors
Industry sector
2210 Electric Utilities
Activity scope
Energy infrastructure development Domestic manufacturing Federal procurement priority
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Energy
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Defense & National Security Environmental Protection

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