NAGPRA Repatriation Notice: Bruce Museum Inc. Cultural Items
Summary
The National Park Service published a Notice of Intended Repatriation for cultural items held by Bruce Museum Inc. in Greenwich, CT under NAGPRA. The museum has determined the cultural items have sacred or ceremonial importance to Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations. Repatriation may occur on or after May 11, 2026.
What changed
The National Park Service issued a Notice of Intended Repatriation for Bruce Museum Inc., Greenwich, CT under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The notice announces the museum's determination that cultural items in its collection have sacred or ceremonial importance to Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations.\n\nAffected parties include museums, educational institutions, and other entities holding Native American or Native Hawaiian cultural items, funerary objects, or human remains. Such entities must comply with NAGPRA procedural requirements including making reasonable efforts to identify and notify lineal descendants and culturally affiliated Indian Tribes, and providing public access to relevant documentation.
What to do next
- Review NAGPRA compliance status for any held Native American cultural items
- Prepare for potential repatriation requests from Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations
- Update cultural item documentation and accession records as needed
Archived snapshot
Apr 9, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
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Legal Status
Notice
Notice of Intended Repatriation: Bruce Museum Inc., Greenwich, CT
A Notice by the National Park Service on 04/09/2026
- 1.
1.
Document Details Published Content - Document Details Agencies Department of the Interior National Park Service Agency/Docket Numbers N7073 NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042577 PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000 Document Citation 91 FR 17987 Document Number 2026-06829 Document Type Notice Pages 17987-17988
(2 pages) Publication Date 04/09/2026 Published Content - Document DetailsPDF Official Content
- View printed version (PDF) Official Content
Document Details Published Content - Document Details Agencies Department of the Interior National Park Service Agency/Docket Numbers N7073 NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042577 PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000 Document Citation 91 FR 17987 Document Number 2026-06829 Document Type Notice Pages 17987-17988
(2 pages) Publication Date 04/09/2026 Published Content - Document DetailsDocument Dates Published Content - Document Dates Dates Text Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on or after May 11, 2026. Published Content - Document Dates
Table of Contents Enhanced Content - Table of Contents This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the
headings within the legal text of Federal Register documents.
This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links
has no substantive legal effect.- AGENCY:
- ACTION:
- SUMMARY:
- DATES:
- ADDRESSES:
- SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
- Abstract of Information Available
- Determinations
- Requests for Repatriation Enhanced Content - Table of Contents
Related Documents Enhanced Content - Related Documents FederalRegister.gov uses the agency dockets published with the document to display related documents.
| PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000
(4109 Documents) | | | |
| --- | | | |
| Date | | Action | Title |
| | 2026-04-09 | Notice. | Notice of Intended Repatriation: Bruce Museum Inc., Greenwich, CT |
| | 2023-06-22 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-06-22 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge, Fallon, NV |
| | 2023-06-16 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento, CA |
| | 2023-06-16 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento, CA |
| | 2023-06-16 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL |
| | 2023-06-08 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI |
| | 2023-06-08 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Kansas City Museum, Kansas City, MO |
| | 2023-06-08 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Kansas City Museum, Kansas City, MO |
| | 2023-06-08 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Denver, CO |
| | 2023-06-08 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA |
| | 2023-06-08 | Notice. | Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural Items: Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA |
| | 2023-06-08 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Museum of Us, San Diego, CA |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Minnesota Indian Affairs Council, St. Paul, MN |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: University of California, Davis, Davis, CA |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Museum of Us, San Diego, CA |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, San Juan Island National Historical Park, Friday Harbor, WA |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice; amendment. | Notice of Inventory Completion Amendment: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, San Juan Island National Historical Park, Friday Harbor, WA |
| | 2023-06-01 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site, Stanton, ND |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology, Knoxville, TN |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Appalachian State University, Boone, NC |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Lincoln National Forest, Alamogordo, NM |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Nashville District, Nashville, TN and the University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology, Knoxville, TN |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Warren County Cultural & Heritage Affairs, Shippen Manor Museum, Oxford, NJ |
| | 2023-05-24 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Nashville, TN |
| | 2023-05-18 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Wasco County/Dalles City Museum Commission, The Dalles, OR |
| | 2023-05-18 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Columbia Gorge Discovery Center and Museum, The Dalles, OR |
| | 2023-05-18 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI |
| | 2023-05-18 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Gilcrease Museum, Tulsa, OK |
| | 2023-05-18 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman, MT |
| | 2023-05-18 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Yuba County Water Agency, Marysville, CA |
| | 2023-05-18 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI |
| | 2023-05-11 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, KY |
| | 2023-05-11 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology, Knoxville, TN |
| | 2023-05-10 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-05-10 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-05-10 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-05-10 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-05-10 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-05-10 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-05-10 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-05-09 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Museum of Us, San Diego, CA |
| | 2023-05-09 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Alabama Department of Transportation, Montgomery, AL |
| | 2023-05-09 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Maine State Museum, Augusta, ME |
| | 2023-05-09 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Maine State Museum, Augusta, ME |
| | 2023-05-09 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Karshner Museum and Center for Culture & Arts, Puyallup, WA |
| | 2023-05-09 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA |
| | 2023-05-09 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Mercyhurst University, Erie, PA |
| | 2023-05-09 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bismarck Field Office, Bismarck, ND |
| | 2023-05-05 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA |
| | 2023-05-05 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA |
| | 2023-05-05 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA |
| | 2023-05-05 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL |
| | 2023-05-05 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL |
| | 2023-05-05 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL |
| | 2023-05-05 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL |
| | 2023-05-05 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL |
| | 2023-05-04 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Illinois State Museum, Springfield, IL |
| | 2023-05-04 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Wyoming Human Remains Repository, Laramie, WY |
| | 2023-05-04 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL |
| | 2023-05-04 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Oklahoma-Texas Area Office, Oklahoma City, OK |
| | 2023-05-04 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Illinois State Museum, Springfield, IL |
| | 2023-05-04 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District, Savannah, GA |
| | 2023-05-04 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District, Savannah, GA |
| | 2023-05-04 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Gilcrease Museum, Tulsa, OK |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-27 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: Rochester Museum & Science Center, Rochester, NY |
| | 2023-04-26 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL |
| | 2023-04-26 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI |
| | 2023-04-26 | Notice; amendment. | Notice of Inventory Completion Amendment: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA |
| | 2023-04-26 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL |
| | 2023-04-26 | Notice. | Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL |
| | 2023-04-20 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: United States Space Force, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Space Launch Delta 45, Brevard County, FL |
| | 2023-04-20 | Notice. | Notice of Inventory Completion: The Fort Ticonderoga Association, Ticonderoga, NY |
| View More Docket Documents | | | |
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Department of the Interior
National Park Service
- [N7073; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042577; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
AGENCY:
National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION:
Notice.
SUMMARY:
In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Bruce Museum, Inc. intends to repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of sacred objects and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.
DATES:
Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on or after May 11, 2026.
ADDRESSES:
Send additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to Kirsten J. Reinhardt, the Bruce Museum, One Museum Drive Greenwich, CT 06830, email kreinhardt@brucemuseum.org.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the Bruce Museum, Inc., and additional information on the determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in the summary or related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
Abstract of Information Available
A total of five cultural items have been requested for repatriation. The five scared objects are two umbilical cord holders (one is a pair), two hand drums, and one rattle.
I.02025 Red cotton fabric, stuffed, and tied into the shape of a lizard. Exterior wrapped with a string of beads, mainly white, mixed with red, green, blue, and yellow. Pairs of tin tinklers with remnant red feathers attached. Contents unknown. No testing to determine contents was performed. Undocumented acquisition history or cultural affiliation, geographical location is considered to be the Great Plains.
16123.a-.b Pair of attached, flat, diamond shaped, stuffed, beaded, sinew sewn, tanned hide, umbilical cord containers. Top beaded in bands of light blue, yellow, red, green, blue, & pink; tin cones with remnant horsehair at end ( printed page 17988) of four looped buckskin strings; remnant red quill wrap on strings. Contents unknown, no testing to determine contents was performed. Undocumented acquisition history or cultural affiliation, geographical location is considered to be the Great Plains.
00158.10 Hand drum. Single piece bent wood circular frame, bison skin head. Perimeter painted blue; at center is a wide-eyed bison head with wavy lines below, and two concentric blue discs, connected by a blue wavy line. Made at Fort Peck, c.1889, by Siyosapa, aka Dr. Black Prairie Chicken, Hunkpapa Lakota/Yanktonai Nakota. Donated to the Bruce in 1927, from the collection of William H. Tallmadge who served as a Special Indian Agent from 1888-1889.
00158.11 Hand drum. Single piece bent wood circular frame, bison skin heads. Two bison horns attached to top by nails and rawhide lace. Perimeter painted in concentric circles of blue and green. Center is a narrow-faced bison, blue outline, red face, eyes, nostrils, and mane. Made at Fort Peck, c.1889, by Siyosapa, aka Dr. Black Prairie Chicken, Hunkpapa Lakota/Yanktonai Nakota. Donated to the Bruce in 1927, from the collection of William H. Tallmadge who served as a Special Indian Agent from 1888-1889.
00407.33 Rattle. Gourd and painted hide (likely bison scrotum) containing pebbles; wood handle wrapped in ribbon. Painted in deep blue: skeletal face wearing a hood. Attributed to the Bird collection, gifted in 1938, more likely part of the Tallmadge collection, see above.
No potentially hazardous materials were used to treat any of the cultural items.
Determinations
The Bruce Museum, Inc. has determined that:
- The five sacred objects described in this notice are specific ceremonial objects needed by a traditional Native American religious leader for present-day adherents to practice traditional Native American religion, according to the Native American traditional knowledge of a lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization.
- There is a connection between the cultural items described in this notice and the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana.
Requests for Repatriation
Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.
Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after May 11, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the Bruce Museum, Inc. must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the cultural items are considered a single request and not competing requests. The Bruce Museum, Inc. is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and to any other consulting parties.
Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.
Dated: April 1, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-06829 Filed 4-8-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P
Published Document: 2026-06829 (91 FR 17987)
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