Bill C-201 Amends Canada Health Act for Mental Health Services
Summary
Bill C-201, introduced by MP Gord Johns on May 29, 2025, proposes to amend the Canada Health Act to expand the definition of "insured health services" to include community-based mental health, addictions, and substance use health services. Currently, provincial and territorial health plans are only required to cover such services when provided by physicians or in hospitals and deemed medically necessary. The bill would create a federal requirement for provinces and territories to include coverage of community-based mental health supports in their health insurance plans, addressing financial barriers that currently force Canadians to pay out-of-pocket or go without needed care.
“The bill proposes to amend the Canada Health Act, to expand the definition of insured services to include community-based mental health, addictions and substance use services.”
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What changed
Bill C-201 would amend the Canada Health Act to add mental, addictions and substance use health services to the definition of "insured health services." This would create a federal requirement for provinces and territories to include coverage of community-based supports such as counselling and psychotherapy in their public health insurance plans. Affected parties including provincial and territorial governments, healthcare providers offering community-based mental health services, and patients seeking publicly-funded mental health and addiction care should monitor the bill's progress through Parliament. As a private member's bill outside the Order of Precedence, passage is uncertain but the bill signals growing momentum for mental health parity legislation in Canada.
Archived snapshot
Apr 23, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
Bill C-201
An Act to amend the Canada Health Act (mental, addictions and substance use health services)
Sponsor
Gord Johns NDP
Introduced as a private member’s bill. (These don’t often become law.)
Status
Outside the Order of Precedence (a private member's bill that hasn't yet won the draw that determines which private member's bills can be debated), as of May 29, 2025
Subscribe to a feed (what's a feed?) of speeches and votes in the House related to Bill C-201.
Summary
This is from the published bill.
This enactment amends the Canada Health Act to add mental, addictions and substance use health services to the definition of “insured health services”.
Similar bills
C-414 (44th Parliament, 1st session) An Act to amend the Canada Health Act (mental, addictions and substance use health services)
Elsewhere
All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.
Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-201s:
C-201 (2021) An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (volunteer firefighting and search and rescue volunteer services) C-201 (2020) School Food Program for Children Act C-201 (2020) School Food Program for Children Act C-201 (2015) An Act to amend the Payments in Lieu of Taxes Act (independent assessment)
- 1 st reading
- Other House mentions
Canada Health Act Routine Proceedings
NDP
Gord Johns NDP Courtenay—Alberni, BC
moved for leave to introduce Bill C-201, An Act to amend the Canada Health Act (mental, addictions and substance use health services).
Mr. Speaker, it is an honour to rise today to introduce the mental health parity act, which aims to address the disparity between physical and mental health in our public health care system. This is the first private member's bill tabled in the 45th Parliament. It is of great importance.
The bill proposes to amend the Canada Health Act, to expand the definition of insured services to include community-based mental health, addictions and substance use services. As it stands, provincial and territorial health plans are only required to cover mental health, addictions and substance use health services when provided by physicians or in hospitals and deemed medically necessary. As a result, many services, such as counselling or psychotherapy, are not covered under public health insurance plans. The lack of public coverage forces Canadians who are struggling to shoulder significant out-of-pocket costs or go without supports they need.
The legislation would begin to address the financial barriers to mental health and substance use care by creating a federal requirement for provinces and territories to include coverage of community-based supports in their health insurance plans.
I want to thank the Canadian Alliance on Mental Illness and Mental Health, the Canadian Mental Health Association and all those advocating for mental health parity and spreading the message that mental health matters. I also want to thank my colleague and friend, the member for Vancouver Kingsway, for his important work in this area and for seconding the bill.
I hope all members will get behind this very important piece of legislation.
(Motions deemed adopted, bill read the first time and printed)
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