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Oil and Gas NSPS Reconsideration - Climate Review Final Rule

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Summary

EPA has issued a final rule reconsidering standards of performance for new, reconstructed, and modified sources and emissions guidelines for existing sources in the oil and natural gas sector (RIN 2060-AW35). The rule modifies 40 CFR Part 60 standards under the Clean Air Act. Affected parties include oil and gas producers, natural gas processors, and related infrastructure operators who must review and update compliance programs accordingly.

What changed

This final rule reconsiders EPA's standards of performance for new, reconstructed, and modified sources and emissions guidelines for existing sources in the oil and natural gas sector (RIN 2060-AW35). The rule amends 40 CFR Part 60 to reflect the latest reconsideration of greenhouse gas emission standards for the oil and natural gas sector climate review.

Energy companies operating in oil and natural gas production, processing, and transmission must review these updated standards to ensure their facilities comply with revised performance standards and emission guidelines.

What to do next

  1. Review updated NSPS standards for new, reconstructed, and modified oil and gas sources
  2. Assess emissions guidelines for existing sources under 40 CFR Part 60
  3. Update compliance programs to reflect final rule requirements

Penalties

Non-compliance with NSPS standards may result in Clean Air Act enforcement actions including civil penalties

Archived snapshot

Apr 9, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

Content

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Attachments 4

12031 2060-AW35 Preamble FR Oil and Gas Recon1 20260217 EO12866 Initiated RLSO EO 12866 Passback Number 1

More Information
- Abstract Red line/strike out. E.O. 12866 Review – Draft, EPA 40 CFR Part 60, [EPA-HQ-OAR-2024-0358; FRL-12031-01-OAR], RIN 2060-AW35, Reconsideration of Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review; Final rule.
- Author(s) USEPA
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12031 2060-AW35 Oil and Gas Recon 1 EIA Final 2026-02-17 EO12866 Initiated EO 12866 Passback Number 1

More Information
- Abstract E.O. 12866 Review – Draft, March 2026 Memorandum to EPA-HQ-OAR-2024-0358, regarding Economic Impact Analysis for 2026 Oil and Natural Gas NSPS & EG Reconsideration.
- Author(s) USEPA
Download

12031 2060-AW35 Preamble FR Oil and Gas Recon1 20260217 EO12866 Initiated RLSO EO 12866 Passback No 1.1

More Information
- Abstract Red line/strike out. E.O. 12866 Review – Draft, EPA 40 CFR Part 60, [EPA-HQ-OAR-2024-0358; FRL-12031-01-OAR], RIN 2060-AW35, Reconsideration of Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review; Final rule.
- Author(s) USEPA
Download

12031 2060-AW35 Oil and Gas Recon 1 EIA Final 2026-02-17 EO12866 Initiated EO 12866 Passback Number 1.1

More Information
- Abstract E.O. 12866 Review – Draft, March 2026 Memorandum to EPA-HQ-OAR-2024-0358, regarding Economic Impact Analysis for 2026 Oil and Natural Gas NSPS & EG Reconsideration.
- Author(s) USEPA
Download

CFR references

40 CFR Part 60

Named provisions

Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
EPA
Instrument
Rule
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
EPA-HQ-OAR-2024-0358; FRL-12031-01-OAR
Docket
EPA-HQ-OAR-2024-0358

Who this affects

Applies to
Energy companies
Industry sector
2111 Oil & Gas Extraction
Activity scope
Greenhouse gas emissions Oil gas production Emissions compliance
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Environmental Protection
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Energy Climate Change

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