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Priority review Enforcement Amended Final

Gudiyatham Residents vs District Collector - Solid Waste to Electricity Project

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Filed March 25th, 2026
Detected March 28th, 2026
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Summary

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) directed the Gudiyatham Municipality to immediately stop work on a solid waste to electricity project. The NGT noted that the municipality had not obtained the necessary Consent to Establish (CTE) from the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) and had only applied for it after the application was filed. The NGT also instructed the TNPCB to ensure all municipalities follow the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026.

What changed

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has ordered the Gudiyatham Municipality to cease all work on a solid waste to electricity conversion project due to the lack of a Consent to Establish (CTE) from the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB). The NGT found that the municipality had proceeded with the project without obtaining the required consent, only applying for it after the residents' association filed a complaint. The Tribunal's order emphasizes the importance of adhering to environmental regulations and obtaining proper authorization before commencing such projects.

Municipalities and local authorities involved in solid waste management must immediately halt any ongoing projects that lack the necessary environmental clearances. They are directed to comply strictly with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026, which are set to take effect on April 1, 2026. Failure to comply with this order could result in further penalties and legal action. The TNPCB is tasked with disseminating this directive to all relevant local bodies to ensure widespread adherence to environmental protection laws.

What to do next

  1. Gudiyatham Municipality must stop all work on the solid waste to electricity project immediately.
  2. All municipalities and local authorities must strictly follow the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026, effective April 1, 2026.
  3. The TNPCB must ensure all municipalities and local authorities are informed of and comply with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026.

Source document (simplified)

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Gudiyatham Thamgam Nagar Residents ... vs The District Collector on 25 March, 2026

Item No.04:-

           BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL
                SOUTHERN ZONE, CHENNAI

               [Through Physical Hearing (Hybrid Option)]

             Original Application No.243 of 2025 (SZ)

IN THE MATTER OF:

 Gudiyatham Thangam Nagar Residents
 Welfare Association,
 Gudiyatham.
                                                             ...Applicant(s)
                                     Versus

 The District Collector,
 Vellore District and ors.
                                                            ...Respondent(s)

 Date of hearing: 25.03.2026.

CORAM:

HON'BLE Smt. JUSTICE PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA, JUDICIAL MEMBER

HON'BLE DR. PRASHANT GARGAVA, EXPERT MEMBER

 For Applicant(s):           Mr. T.N. Rajagopalan.

 For Respondent(s):          Ms. Kavia Tamilmozhi represented
                             Dr. D. Shanmuganathan for R1, R3 & R4.
                             Mrs. Vivekha Pon represented
                             Mr. S. Sai Sathya Jith for R2.
                             Mr. Purushothaman represented
                             Mr. P. Srinivas for R5.

                                Page 1 of 3
                          ORDER 1.   This application was filed complaining that the

Gudiyatham Municipality is setting up a conversion of solid waste
to electricity project even without obtaining consent. The
applicant had produced the relevant information obtained under
the RTI, wherein the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board
(TNPCB) had stated that the Municipality had not obtained the
consent till 09.09.2025, when the reply was given. Hence, the
TNPCB was directed to inspect the site and file a report.

  1. Today, the learned counsel appearing for the TNPCB
    would submit that the report is ready and the same has not been
    uploaded. However, it is stated by the learned counsel that as on
    date, no Consent to Establish (CTE) has been issued to the Project
    Proponent and under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection)
    Act, 1986, directions were issued to the Municipality to follow the
    Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

  2. Surprisingly, the TNPCB has not asked them to stop
    the work nor has the Municipality has taken the responsibility to
    stop the work till they get appropriate consent from the TNPCB.

  3. It is also stated that only after the above application is
    filed, the Project Proponent had applied for CTE on 12.03.2026,
    which is also for the bio-gas plant and it is said to be under
    consideration. If that is so, the 5th Respondent viz., the
    Gudiyatham Municipality cannot proceed with the work as on
    date. Hence, we direct the Municipality to stop the work

    forthwith and it is open to them to continue as and when they
    obtain the CTE from the TNPCB.

  4. In this context, we direct the TNPCB to inform all the
    

    municipalities and the other local authorities' in-charge of
    managing the solid waste to strictly follow the Solid Waste
    Management Rules, 2026, which is coming into effect from
    01.04.2026.

  5. To be noted is that in the event the Municipality
    

    continues to operate without consent, they will be liable for the
    payment of environmental compensation, which should be very
    strictly viewed.

  6. Post the matter on 22.06.2026.
    

Sd/-

Smt. Justice Pushpa Sathyanarayana, JM

                                                          Sd/-

Dr. Prashant Gargava, EM

O.A. No.243/2025 (SZ)
25th March, 2026. AD.

Named provisions

Petitioner's Arguments Court's Reasoning Conclusion

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
NGT
Filed
March 25th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
Original Application No.243 of 2025 (SZ)
Docket
Original Application No.243 of 2025 (SZ)

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies
Industry sector
2213 Water & Wastewater
Activity scope
Waste Management Project Development
Geographic scope
IN IN

Taxonomy

Primary area
Environmental Protection
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Public Health Waste Management

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