Montana PSC Approves Interim Electric Rate Increase for MDU
Summary
The Montana Public Service Commission has approved an interim electric rate increase for Montana-Dakota Utilities (MDU), allowing the company to recover approximately $7.7 million in additional annual revenue. The interim rates will take effect on April 1, 2026, while MDU's full rate case is pending.
What changed
The Montana Public Service Commission (PSC) has approved an interim electric rate increase for Montana-Dakota Utilities (MDU) in Docket 2025.09.072. The approved interim rates will allow MDU to recover approximately 55% of its requested $14.1 million annual revenue increase, amounting to about $7.7 million, while the full rate case is processed. This decision, made on March 3, 2026, delays the implementation of the rate hike until April 1, 2026, mitigating customer impact during the winter heating season.
Regulated entities, particularly energy companies operating in Montana, should note the implications of this interim rate approval. While the full rate case is ongoing, MDU customers will see an average monthly bill increase of approximately $10.32 starting April 1, 2026. The PSC's decision highlights a commitment to balancing utility reliability with customer affordability, and interim rates are subject to refund with interest if the final approved rates are lower. Compliance officers should monitor the progress of MDU's full rate case, which is expected to take nearly a year to conclude.
What to do next
- Monitor MDU's full rate case proceedings.
- Assess impact of interim rate increase on customer billing and financial projections.
Penalties
Interim rates are temporary and refundable with interest if final rates are lower than interim levels.
Source document (simplified)
MONTANA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION APPROVES INTERIM RATES FOR MONTANA-DAKOTA UTILITIES, BALANCING RELIABILITY AND CUSTOMER IMPACTS
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 4, 2026
406-444-6199
HELENA, Mont. – During a work session on March 3, 2026, the Montana Public Service Commission approved, after careful review, a request by Montana-Dakota Utilities (MDU) for an interim electric rate increase in Docket 2025.09.072.
In its full rate case submitted last September, MDU requested Commission approval of an annual revenue increase of $14.1 million to cover the company’s additional costs of providing electricity to approximately 20,000 Montana customers, which have increased over the three years since its last rate case. The utility identified significant expenses including a 49 percent ownership stake and power purchase agreement with the Badger Wind Project, investments in the Cedar Hills and Diamond Willow Repower Projects, and rebuilding the Cabin Creek to Baker 60 kV transmission line due to deterioration and wear on the line, which was constructed in 1944.
Anticipating that the full rate case will take close to a year to complete, MDU has been seeking authorization of an interim rate increase to cover approximately 74 percent of its total request while the case is pending. The Commission considered the matter three times over the past three months and, after extensive discussion, ultimately authorized interim rates that will take effect April 1, 2026, and allow MDU to recover revenue equal to approximately 55 percent of its total rate request, or about $7.7 million in additional annual revenue, while its full rate case is pending. This step-by-step approach reflects the Commission’s commitment to close oversight of utility spending and customer impacts.
By setting the interim rates to begin on April 1 instead of January 1, as MDU originally requested, the Commission limited the impact on customers during the winter heating season and reduced what customers will pay in 2026 compared to the utility’s original interim proposal. For a typical residential customer, the approved interim rates will raise the average monthly, annualized electric bill by about $10.32, effective April 1, 2026, instead of the approximately $14.02 per month increase MDU requested to take effect on January 1.
Commission President Jeffery Welborn said commissioners were mindful of customer impact, underscoring the Commission’s duty to balance affordability and reliability.
“Our job is to keep electric service as reliable and affordable as possible. Every rate decision affects how utilities borrow money to maintain a healthy grid system, what interest rates they pay, and, ultimately, how dependable service is for everyone. It’s always about finding the right balance.”
Commission Vice President Jennifer Fielder noted she joined Commissioners Welborn and Molnar in voting against MDU’s full interim rate request when it was moved for adoption by Commissioner Pinocci last December.
“I opposed approving 74 percent of the utility’s claimed expenditures without an in-depth review of the facts,” Fielder said. “I think the Commission made the right decision today by authorizing a delayed implementation, which will ensure MDU will only recover 55 percent of the utility’s reported cost increases while the case is pending, and we will continue to parse through the entire record. The decision reserves further judgment until the entire case is fully scrutinized.”
Under Montana law, interim rates are discretionary, temporary, and refundable, with interest, if the Commission ultimately approves permanent rates that are lower than the interim levels. The final rate cannot be set until the Commission concludes a full contested case proceeding that includes rigorous analysis of evidence, extensive expert witness testimony, and opportunities for cross-examination and counter-arguments by opposing parties.
In its full rate case filing, MDU cited cost increases equal to an average of about 8.6 percent per year over the approximately three-year period since rates were last adjusted. The interim rates approved by the Commission this week limit the amount the utility may begin recovering now to roughly 4.7 percent per year during that span, on an interim basis, subject to adjustment in the final order.
The Commission’s mission is to ensure safe, reliable utility service at just reasonable rates, and its interim decision in this case is one step in that ongoing responsibility. MDU’s full rate case remains pending and will continue to receive thorough review by the Commission and participating intervening parties before a final decision is issued later this year. At the conclusion of the case, the costs MDU is allowed to recover from customers may be adjusted upward or downward based on the Commission’s complete findings
For more information, visit psc.mt.gov or contact the Montana Public Service Commission at (406) 444‑6199.
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