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Yokogawa CENTUM VP Hardcoded Password Vulnerability CVE-2025-7741

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Published April 2nd, 2026
Detected April 2nd, 2026
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Summary

CISA ICS-CERT published advisory ICSA-26-092-02 disclosing CVE-2025-7741, a hardcoded password vulnerability in Yokogawa CENTUM VP distributed control systems affecting versions R5.01.00 through R7.01.00. The vulnerability (CVSS 3.1 score 4.0 Medium) allows attackers with access to HIS screen controls to login as the PROG user and potentially modify permissions. CISA recommends changing to Windows Authentication Mode or applying vendor patches as mitigations.

What changed

CISA disclosed a hardcoded password vulnerability (CWE-259) in Yokogawa CENTUM VP control systems used across critical manufacturing, energy, and food and agriculture sectors worldwide. Affected versions include CENTUM VP R5.01.00 through R5.04.20, R6.01.00 through R6.12.00, and vR7.01.00. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to login as the PROG user and modify permissions, though default PROG permissions are S1 (equivalent to OFFUSER), limiting risk on properly permission-controlled systems. The CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N (Local attack, High complexity, No privileges required).

Organizations using affected CENTUM VP versions should immediately identify deployments, change user authentication mode to Windows Authentication Mode (for R5 and R6 versions), or apply patch software R7.01.10 (for R7). Mitigations require engineering work; Yokogawa advises contacting them directly. No specific compliance deadline is stated, but organizations should treat this as priority given the critical infrastructure sectors affected.

What to do next

  1. Identify all Yokogawa CENTUM VP installations within affected version ranges (R5.01.00-R5.04.20, R6.01.00-R6.12.00, vR7.01.00)
  2. For CENTUM VP R5 and R6: Change user authentication mode to Windows Authentication Mode to eliminate the hardcoded password risk
  3. For CENTUM VP R7.01.00: Apply vendor patch software R7.01.10

Source document (simplified)

ICS Advisory

Yokogawa CENTUM VP

Release Date

April 02, 2026

Alert Code ICSA-26-092-02 Related topics: Industrial Control System Vulnerabilities, Industrial Control Systems View CSAF

Summary

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to login as the PROG user and modify permissions.

The following versions of Yokogawa CENTUM VP are affected:

  • CENTUM VP >=R5.01.00|
  • CENTUM VP >=R6.01.00|
  • CENTUM VP vR7.01.00 (CVE-2025-7741)

| CVSS | Vendor | Equipment | Vulnerabilities |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| v3 4 | Yokogawa | Yokogawa CENTUM VP | Use of Hard-coded Password |

Background

  • Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Food and Agriculture
  • Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide
  • Company Headquarters Location: Japan

Vulnerabilities

Expand All +

CVE-2025-7741

Affected products contain a hardcoded password for the user account (PROG) used for CENTUM Authentication Mode within the system. Under the following conditions, there is a risk that an attacker could log in as the PROG user. The default permission for the PROG users is S1 permission (equivalent to OFFUSER). Therefore, for properly permission-controlled targets of operation and monitoring, even if an attacker logs in as the PROG user, the risk of critical operations or configuration changes being performed is considered low. If the PROG user's permissions have been changed for any reason, there is a risk that operations or configuration changes may be performed under the modified permissions. Additionally, exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to already have access to the HIS screen controls.

View CVE Details

Affected Products

Yokogawa CENTUM VP

Vendor:
Yokogawa Product Version:
Yokogawa CENTUM VP: >=R5.01.00|=R6.01.00|<R6.12.00, Yokogawa CENTUM VP: vR7.01.00 Product Status:
known_affected

Remediations

Mitigation
Yokogawa recommends users applying the following mitigations to affected versions:

Vendor fix
CENTUM VP R5.01.00 to R5.04.20: Change the user authentication mode to Windows Authentication Mode.

Vendor fix
CENTUM VP R6.01.00 to R6.12.00: Change the user authentication mode to Windows Authentication Mode.

Vendor fix
CENTUM VP R7.01.00: Apply patch software R7.01.10.

Mitigation
NOTE:Changing to Windows Authentication Mode requires engineering work. If users wish to make this change, please contact Yokogawa directly https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.
https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498

Mitigation
For more information and details on implementing these mitigations, users should see the Yokogawa advisory YSAR-26-0003 at https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/39281/files/YSAR-26-0003-E.pdf
https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/39281/files/YSAR-26-0003-E.pdf

Relevant CWE: CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password

Metrics

| CVSS Version | Base Score | Base Severity | Vector String |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3.1 | 4 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |

Acknowledgments

  • Yokogawa reported this vulnerability to CISA

Legal Notice and Terms of Use

This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).

Recommended Practices

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability.

Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.

Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.

When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.

Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.

Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely. This vulnerability has a high attack complexity.

Revision History

  • Initial Release Date: 2026-04-02

| Date | Revision | Summary |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2026-04-02 | 1 | Initial Republication of YSAR-26-0003 |

Legal Notice and Terms of Use

This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.

Vendor

  • Yokogawa

Tags

Sector: Critical Manufacturing Sector, Energy Sector, Food and Agriculture Sector Topics: Industrial Control System Vulnerabilities, Industrial Control Systems

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Named provisions

CVE-2025-7741 - Use of Hard-coded Password CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
CISA
Published
April 2nd, 2026
Instrument
Guidance
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
ICSA-26-092-02

Who this affects

Applies to
Manufacturers Energy companies
Industry sector
3254 Pharmaceutical Manufacturing 3361 Automotive Manufacturing 2210 Electric Utilities
Activity scope
Industrial Control System Security Vulnerability Management
Threshold
CENTUM VP >=R5.01.00, CENTUM VP >=R6.01.00, CENTUM VP vR7.01.00
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Cybersecurity
Operational domain
IT Security
Compliance frameworks
NIST CSF NERC CIP
Topics
Industrial Control Systems Data Privacy

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