FTC, States Reach $100M Settlement with Walmart Over Deception
Summary
The FTC and a bipartisan group of state attorneys general have reached a $100 million multistate settlement with Walmart over allegations of deceiving drivers and customers in its Spark Driver Program. The settlement resolves claims that Walmart misrepresented driver pay and customer tips, with $89 million for consumer restitution and $11 million in penalties to states.
What changed
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and a coalition of state attorneys general, including Utah, have finalized a $100 million settlement with Walmart concerning deceptive practices within its Spark Driver Program. The settlement addresses allegations that Walmart misrepresented estimated earnings, base pay, and incentive pay to drivers, and also misled customers about the full amount of their tips reaching drivers. The agreement resolves claims dating back to 2018, impacting nearly a million drivers and 272 million deliveries nationwide.
Walmart is required to pay $89 million for driver restitution and $10 million to the FTC for consumer refunds, alongside $11 million in penalties to the states, with Utah receiving over $567,000. Furthermore, Walmart must implement an earnings verification program and submit annual reports to the FTC for ten years, and is prohibited from modifying order details after drivers accept them or misrepresenting driver earnings. This action necessitates a review of payment practices for gig economy drivers and transparency in customer tipping for companies operating similar delivery programs.
What to do next
- Review Spark Driver Program payment and incentive structures for compliance with settlement terms.
- Ensure all customer tips are passed to drivers without modification or retention by Walmart.
- Implement or verify earnings verification program and annual reporting requirements.
Penalties
$100 million total settlement; $89 million for driver restitution, $11 million in state penalties, $10 million to FTC for consumer refunds.
Source document (simplified)
FTC and States Reach $100 Million Multistate with Walmart for Deceiving Drivers and Customers Over Delivery
February 26, 2026 Utah to receive $567,810
Salt Lake City—The Utah Department of Commerce’s Division of Consumer Protection, represented by the Office of the Utah Attorney General, and a bipartisan group of attorneys general and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reached a $100 million multistate settlement with Walmart today over allegations that the company deceived customers and drivers who participated in its Spark Driver Program. $89 million of this settlement is earmarked for consumer restitution across the country, and $11 million will be paid as penalties to the states within seven days of the court’s entry of the settlement, with $567,810.77 to be paid to Utah.
Walmart has run the Spark Driver program since 2018. Customers can use the Spark App to order products from Walmart for home delivery, and people can sign up to be drivers on the app. Drivers pick up products from Walmart stores and deliver them to customers, and they use the app to view and select offers to complete deliveries for payment. These offers include an estimate of how much the driver will earn from the delivery, including the base amount Walmart will pay the driver and any pre-tip the customer has selected to pay. Walmart also offers incentive pay if drivers complete deliveries within a specific period of time or in a particular area, complete a certain number of deliveries, or refer a new driver. Almost a million drivers have made 272 million deliveries nationwide through the program.
Today’s settlement resolves allegations that Walmart misrepresented pre-tip amounts, base pay, and incentive pay to drivers. While Walmart showed one offer to the driver, they would split or change parts of the order after the driver accepted the offer and ultimately, the driver received less than the base pay or the full tip or the base pay. Walmart also failed to pay drivers for completing incentives by not disclosing the full incentive requirements.
Walmart also allegedly deceived customers into thinking that 100 percent of their tip would go to drivers when, in fact, the company didn’t always pass on the full tips to the drivers and sometimes kept them entirely.
As part of the $100 million judgment included in the settlement, Walmart will pay or already has paid up to $79 million directly to drivers. In addition, the company is paying a total of $11 million to the states and an additional $10 million to the FTC, which will be used to provide refunds to consumers. Walmart will also have to operate an earnings verification program and submit an annual report to the FTC for the next 10 years to make sure drivers are being paid what they were promised, and the company is prohibited from modifying orders after drivers accept them or misrepresenting how much a driver will earn from an offer.
Utah is joined in reaching this settlement by the FTC and the Attorneys General of Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Wisconsin.
The Utah Division of Consumer Protection, led by Director Katherine Hass, sincerely appreciates Douglas Crapo, Stevenson Smith, and Carina Wells at the Office of the Utah Attorney General for their work on this case and for representing the Division.
A copy of the proposed settlement is linked here.
The Utah Division of Consumer Protection, one of eleven divisions and offices within the Utah Department of Commerce, is dedicated to safeguarding Utahns from illegal robocalls and other consumer protection issues. Working with the Office of the Utah Attorney General, the Division investigates and enforces Utah’s consumer protection laws, ensuring a fair and secure marketplace to strengthen trust in Utah’s commercial activities. For additional details or to file a complaint, please visit https://dcp.utah.gov/.
Media Contact:
Melanie Hall
Communications Director
Utah Department of Commerce
[email protected]
Office: (801) 530-6646
Cell: (385) 290-0719
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