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Tomika Oliver v. State of Texas - Evading Arrest Conviction Affirmed

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Summary

The Texas Court of Appeals affirmed a 99-year sentence for Tomika Shanee Oliver, convicted of evading arrest with a vehicle. The court found that Oliver forfeited her right to appeal the State's discussion of parole law during closing arguments because she did not object at trial.

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What changed

The Texas Court of Appeals, 10th District, has affirmed the conviction and 99-year sentence of Tomika Shanee Oliver for the felony offense of evading arrest or detention with a vehicle. The court's decision stems from Oliver's sole appellate issue, which challenged the State's discussion of parole law during the punishment phase closing argument. The appellate court ruled that Oliver's failure to object to this argument during the trial forfeited her right to raise the issue on appeal.

This ruling means the conviction and sentence stand. For legal professionals and compliance officers involved in criminal justice, this case underscores the critical importance of timely objections during trial proceedings to preserve appellate rights. The decision reinforces established procedural rules regarding forfeiture of error, emphasizing that arguments not objected to at the trial level are generally not reviewable on appeal.

Penalties

99 years in prison

Archived snapshot

Mar 27, 2026

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March 26, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Tomika Shanee Oliver v. the State of Texas

Texas Court of Appeals, 10th District (Waco)

Disposition

Affirmed

Lead Opinion

Court of Appeals
Tenth Appellate District of Texas

10-25-00165-CR

Tomika Shanee Oliver,
Appellant

v.

The State of Texas,
Appellee

On appeal from the
369th District Court of Leon County, Texas
Judge Charles Michael Davis, presiding
Trial Court Cause No. 24-145-DCCR-00155

JUSTICE SMITH delivered the opinion of the Court.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

After a jury trial, Tomika Shanee Oliver was convicted of the felony

offense of evading arrest or detention with a vehicle. See TEX. PENAL CODE

ANN. § 38.04(b)(2)(A). The jury found two felony enhancement paragraphs to

be true and assessed punishment at ninety-nine years in prison. Oliver

presents one issue on appeal: whether the State’s discussion of parole law

during the final argument of the punishment phase warrants a new trial.
Oliver concedes that she did not object to the State’s final jury argument.

A defendant’s failure to object to a jury argument forfeits her right to complain

about the argument on appeal. Cockrell v. State, 933 S.W.2d 73, 89 (Tex. Crim.

App. 1996). Because an objection was necessary to preserve error, if any,

regarding this issue, we overrule Oliver’s sole issue on appeal and affirm the

judgment of the trial court. See Sanders v. State, No. 10-12-00019-CR, 2012

WL 5974017, at *3 (Tex. App.—Waco Nov. 29, 2012, pet. ref’d) (mem. op., not

designated for publication) (holding an objection was necessary to preserve

error regarding jury argument on parole law).

STEVE SMITH
Justice

OPINION DELIVERED and FILED: March 26, 2026
Before Chief Justice Johnson,
Justice Smith, and
Justice Harris
Affirmed
Do not publish
CRPM

Tomika Shanee Oliver v. The State of Texas Page 2

Named provisions

Lead Opinion

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
TX Courts
Filed
March 26th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
10-25-00165-CR
Docket
10-25-00165-CR

Who this affects

Activity scope
Evading Arrest
Geographic scope
Texas US-TX

Taxonomy

Primary area
Criminal Justice
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Sentencing Appellate Procedure

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