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Phap Anh Le v. Midland Credit Management Inc. - Multiple Claims Dismissed Without Prejudice

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Summary

The US District Court for the Western District of Texas adopted Magistrate Judge Susan Hightower's report and recommendation regarding Defendant Midland Credit Management, Inc.'s motion to dismiss plaintiff Phap Anh Le's second amended complaint. The court granted the motion in part, dismissing without prejudice eleven counts including claims under the FDCPA, FCRA, negligence, defamation, RICO, Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, Texas Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act, invasion of privacy, and California consumer credit statutes. The motion was denied in all other respects, and the case was closed.

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GovPing monitors US District Court WDTX Docket Feed for new courts & legal regulatory changes. Every update since tracking began is archived, classified, and available as free RSS or email alerts — 3 changes logged to date.

What changed

The district court adopted the magistrate judge's recommendation and granted in part the defendant's motion to dismiss the plaintiff's second amended complaint. Multiple consumer protection claims under the FDCPA, FCRA, Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, Texas Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act, and California consumer credit statutes were dismissed without prejudice. The dismissal without prejudice means the plaintiff may potentially refile these claims. For debt collectors and credit reporting agencies, this ruling demonstrates continued scrutiny of collection practices and verification procedures under federal consumer financial protection laws, particularly regarding required notice and validation of debts.

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Apr 24, 2026

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Jan. 14, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Phap Anh Le v. Midland Credit Management, Inc. and Encore Capital Group, Inc.

District Court, W.D. Texas

Trial Court Document

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AUSTIN DIVISION

§
PHAP ANH LE,
§
Plaintiff, §
§ CASE NO. 1:25-CV-00870-ADA-SH
v. §
§
MIDLAND CREDIT MANAGEMENT, §
INC., and ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP §
INC., §
Defendants.

ORDER ADOPTING MAGISTRATE
JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
Before the Court is the Report and Recommendation of United States Magistrate Judge
Susan Hightower (Dkt. 34) regarding Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Second Amended
Complaint, filed July 16, 2025 (Dkt. 24), and the associated response and reply briefs. The report
and recommendation was filed on November 10, 2025. Judge Hightower recommended that the
District Court GRANT in part and DENY in part Defendant Midland Credit Management, Inc.’s
Opposed Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. 24). Specifically, the report recommends that the District Court
GRANT the motion and DISMISS without prejudice Counts Two in part (15 U.S.C. §
1692g(b)), Three (15 U.S.C. § 1692f), Four in part (15 U.S.C. § 1681n), Five (FCRA), Six
(negligence), Seven (defamation), Eight (RICO), Ten (Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act),
Eleven (Texas Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act), Twelve (invasion of privacy), and
Thirteen (California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act and Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection
Practices Act). The report further recommends that the District Court DENY the motion in all
other respects. This Court hereby adopts Judge Hightower’s recommendations.
A party may file specific, written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations
of the magistrate judge within fourteen days after being served with a copy of the report and
recommendation, thereby securing de novo review by the district court. 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b);
Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). A district court need not consider “[f]rivolous, conclusive, or general
objections.” Battle v. U.S. Parole Comm’n, 834 F.2d 419, 421 (5th Cir. 1987) (quoting Nettles v.
Wainwright, 677 F.2d 404, 410 n.8 (5th Cir. 1982) (en banc), overruled on other grounds by
Douglass v. United States Auto. Ass’n, 79 F.3d 1415 (5th Cir. 1996)).

Plaintiff Le filed objections on November 24, 2025 (Dkt. 37). The Court has conducted de
novo review of the Report and Recommendation, the objections to the report and recommendation,
and the applicable laws. After that thorough review, the Court is persuaded that the Magistrate
Judge’s findings and recommendations should be adopted.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Report and Recommendation of United States
Magistrate Judge Hightower (Dkt. 34) is ADOPTED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s objections are OVERRULED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Second
Amended Complaint (Dkt. 24) is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. Specifically, Counts

Two in part (15 U.S.C. § 1692g(b)), Three (15 U.S.C. § 1692f), Four in part (15 U.S.C. § 1681n),
Five (FCRA), Six (negligence), Seven (defamation), Eight (RICO), Ten (Texas Deceptive Trade
Practices Act), Eleven (Texas Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act), Twelve (invasion
of privacy), and Thirteen (California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act and Rosenthal Fair
Debt Collection Practices Act) are hereby DISMISSED without prejudice.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Second
Amended Complaint (Dkt. 24) is DENIED in all other respects.
The clerk of the Court is directed to CLOSE this case.
SIGNED this 14" day of January, 2026.

(Dror
ALAN D ALBRIGHT
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDG

Citations

28 U.S.C. § 636(b) authority for magistrate judge review
15 U.S.C. § 1692g(b) FDCPA claim dismissed without prejudice
15 U.S.C. § 1692f FDCPA claim dismissed without prejudice
15 U.S.C. § 1681n FCRA claim dismissed without prejudice

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
WDTX
Filed
January 14th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Branch
Judicial
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
Case No. 1:25-CV-00870-ADA-SH
Docket
1:25-cv-00870

Who this affects

Applies to
Consumers Financial advisers
Industry sector
5221 Commercial Banking
Activity scope
Debt collection Credit reporting Consumer litigation
Geographic scope
Texas US-TX

Taxonomy

Primary area
Consumer Finance
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Consumer Protection Civil Rights

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