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Sutton v. PennyMac - Stay Pending Appeal Denied

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Summary

The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Tennessee denied the Emergency Motion for Stay Pending Appeal filed by debtors Joel Aaron Sutton and Terry Melissa Sutton on April 21, 2026. The debtors sought to stay the Court's prior order granting relief from the automatic stay in favor of PennyMac Loan Services LLC pending appeal to the Sixth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel. Applying the four-factor test from Nken v. Holder, the Court found the debtors failed to demonstrate a strong or substantial likelihood of success on the merits required under Sixth Circuit precedent.

“IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that the Debtors' Emergency Motion for Stay Pending Appeal Pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8007 is DENIED.”

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What changed

The Court denied the debtors' Emergency Motion for Stay Pending Appeal filed under Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8007. The Court applied the four-factor test for stays pending appeal: likelihood of success on the merits, irreparable injury, harm to other parties, and public interest. Under Sixth Circuit precedent, the first factor requires a strong or substantial likelihood of success — not merely a possibility. The debtors failed to show the Court abused its discretion in granting PennyMac's prior motion for relief from the automatic stay.

For parties facing similar circumstances, this order reinforces that courts in the Sixth Circuit apply a stringent standard to stay pending appeal motions in bankruptcy. Debtors seeking to challenge lift-stay orders on appeal should anticipate needing more than speculative merit arguments to obtain a stay pending appeal.

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Apr 25, 2026

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April 24, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

In re: Joel Aaron Sutton and Terry Melissa Sutton

United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Tennessee

Trial Court Document

BX
SO ORDERED. 2)
SIGNED 24th day of April, 2026 So □□□□□
□□□□□□
THIS ORDER HAS BEEN ENTERED ON THE DOCKET. Nancy B. King
PLEASE SEE DOCKET FOR ENTRY DATE. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge

IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
AT NASHVILLE
IN RE: )
) CASE NO. 2:26-bk-00774
JOEL AARON SUTTON, and )
TERRY MELISSA SUTTON, ) JUDGE NANCY B. KING
)
Debtors. ) CHAPTER7
)

ORDER DENYING STAY PENDING APPEAL

On April 21, 2026, the Debtors filed an Emergency Motion for Stay Pending Appeal
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8007. [Docket No. 61]. Specifically, the
Debtors seek a stay of this Court’s Order granting relief from the automatic stay to PennyMac
Loan Services, LLC (“PennyMac”), [Docket No. 66], pending their appeal to the Sixth Circuit
Bankruptcy Appellate Panel.
In deciding whether to grant a stay pending appeal pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy
Procedure 8007(a)(1), courts ordinarily consider the same factors as when ruling on a motion for
preliminary injunction:!
(1) whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that he is likely to
succeed on the merits;
In Sutton v. PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (In re Sutton), Adv. No. 2:26-ap-90041, the Court already denied the
Debtors’ Amended Motion for Preliminary Injunction which was based on the same challenges to the validity of a pre-
petition foreclosure sale [Adv. Docket No. 9].

(2) whether the applicant will be irreparably injured absent a stay;
(3) whether issuance of the stay will substantially injure the other parties interested
in the proceeding; and
(4) where the public interest lies.

Nken v. Holder, 556 U.S. 418, 434 (2009) (citation omitted); see also Mich. Coal. of Radioactive
Material Users, Inc. v. Griepentrog, 945 F.2d 150, 153 (6th Cir. 1991).
In determining whether to grant a stay pending appeal, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
applies a stricter standard when analyzing the first factor. See Mason Cty. Med. Ass’n v. Knebel, 563 F.2d 256, 261-62 (6th Cir. 1977) (upholding the denial of a stay in part because the likelihood
of success on the merits was “remote”); In re Thomas, 565 B.R. 856, 865 (Bankr. W.D. Tenn. 2017)
(same). Therefore, the mere “possibility” of success on the merits is not enough to justify a stay
under Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8007. Mason Cty. Med. Ass’n at 261, n.4. Instead,
there must be “a strong or substantial likelihood or probability of success on the merits.” Id. For
purposes of the first factor, the Debtors needed to show that this Court abused its discretion by
granting PennyMac’s Motion for Relief from the Automatic Stay. The Debtors have failed to meet
this standard for all the reasons explained by the Court when granting PennyMac's Motion. See
e.g., In re Merit St. Media, Inc., No. 25-80156-swe-11, 2025 WL 3237432, at *11, n.9 (Bankr.
N.D. Tex. Nov. 18, 2025) (“Likelihood of success on the merits should be determined on the facts
presented at trial.”).
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that the Debtors’ Emergency Motion for Stay Pending
Appeal Pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8007 is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.

THIS ORDER WAS SIGNED AND ENTERED ELECTRONICALLY
AS INDICATED AT THE TOP OF THE FIRST PAGE.

Citations

Nken v. Holder, 556 U.S. 418, 434 (2009) four-factor test for stay pending appeal

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
US Bankruptcy Court M.D. Tenn.
Filed
April 24th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Branch
Judicial
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Docket
2:26-bk-00774

Who this affects

Applies to
Consumers Insurers
Industry sector
5221 Commercial Banking
Activity scope
Stay pending appeal Bankruptcy proceedings Automatic stay relief
Geographic scope
US-TN US-TN

Taxonomy

Primary area
Bankruptcy
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Consumer Finance Real Estate

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