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Routine Enforcement Amended Final

O'Connor v. Smach - Motion to Consolidate Granted

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Filed March 17th, 2026
Detected March 23rd, 2026
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Summary

The U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado granted a motion to consolidate two related cases, James O’Connor, Derivatively on behalf of Crocs, Inc. v. Thomas J. Smach and The Berger Trust v. Rees. The court also appointed co-lead counsel for the plaintiffs in the consolidated action.

What changed

The U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado has granted an unopposed motion to consolidate two related securities litigation cases: James O’Connor, Derivatively on behalf of Crocs, Inc. v. Thomas J. Smach (Case No. 1:25-cv-00576) and The Berger Trust v. Rees (Case No. 25-cv-00597-PAB-SBP). The court also appointed co-lead counsel for the plaintiffs in the consolidated action.

This order signifies a procedural step in the ongoing litigation involving Crocs, Inc. and its officers. While this specific order does not impose new compliance obligations, it streamlines the legal process for the plaintiffs. Compliance officers at publicly traded companies, particularly those in the apparel sector, should be aware that derivative lawsuits concerning corporate governance and alleged breaches of fiduciary duty are active and may lead to significant legal scrutiny and potential settlements.

What to do next

  1. Review docket for further proceedings in O'Connor v. Smach and The Berger Trust v. Rees.
  2. Assess potential impact of consolidated litigation on corporate governance practices.

Source document (simplified)

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March 17, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

James O’Connor, Derivatively on behalf of Crocs, Inc. v. Thomas J. Smach, Andrew Rees, Ronald L. Frasch, Charisse Ford Hughes, Beth J. Kaplan, Ian M. Bickley, Douglas J. Treff, John Replogle, Neeraj Tolmare, Anne Mehlman, Susan Healy, and Crocs, Inc., Nominal Defendant

District Court, D. Colorado

Trial Court Document

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Judge Philip A. Brimmer

Civil Action No. 25-cv-00576-PAB-SBP

JAMES O’CONNOR, Derivatively on behalf of Crocs, Inc.,

Plaintiff,                                                           

v.

THOMAS J. SMACH,

ANDREW REES,

RONALD L. FRASCH,

CHARISSE FORD HUGHES,

BETH J. KAPLAN,

IAN M. BICKLEY,

DOUGLAS J. TREFF,

JOHN REPLOGLE,

NEERAJ TOLMARE,

ANNE MEHLMAN,

SUSAN HEALY, and

CROCS, INC., Nominal Defendant,

Defendants.                                                          

                        ORDER                                        

This matter comes before the Court on Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for 

Consolidation and Appointment of Co-Lead Counsel [Docket No. 5], filed by plaintiffs
James O’Connor and The Berger Trust, who is the plaintiff in the case The Berger Trust
v. Rees, 25-cv-00597-PAB-SBP (“The Berger Trust”). Plaintiffs move to consolidate this
case with The Berger Trust and move for the appointment of Co-Lead Counsel. See
Docket No. 5 at 2. Defendants do not oppose consolidation and take no position on the
appointment of Co-Lead Counsel. See id. at 3.

A. Motion to Consolidate

Rule 42 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure permits consolidation when
cases “involve a common question of law or fact.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 42(a). The decision
whether to consolidate actions involving common questions of law or fact is committed
to the sound discretion of the district court. Shump v. Balka, 574 F.2d 1341, 1344 (10th

Cir. 1978). The purpose of Rule 42(a) is “to give the court broad discretion to decide
how cases on its docket are to be tried so that the business of the court may be
dispatched with expedition and economy while providing justice to the parties.” Breaux
v. American Family Mut. Ins. Co., 220 F.R.D. 366, 367 (D. Colo. 2004) (quoting 9 C.
Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice & Procedure § 2381 at 427 (2d ed. 1995)).

Therefore, the Court considers both judicial economy and fairness to the parties in
exercising its discretion under Rule 42(a). See Harris v. Illinois-California Express, Inc., 687 F.2d 1361, 1368 (10th Cir. 1982).

Plaintiffs assert that this case and The Berger Trust “involve substantially similar

issues and relate to the same series of events. Docket No. 5 at 5. In this case, plaintiff,
derivatively on behalf of Crocs, Inc. (“Crocs”), asserts claims for breach of fiduciary
duty, unjust enrichment, and insider selling. Docket No. 1 at 18-20, ¶¶ 61-75. Plaintiff
alleges that certain officers and directors of Crocs made public misrepresentations
regarding Crocs’s inventory controls and the retail demand for HEYDUDE products. Id.
at 2, ¶¶ 3-5; see also Docket No. 5 at 5.

In The Berger Trust, The Berger Trust, derivatively on behalf of Crocs, brings
claims against certain officers and directors of Crocs arising out of the defendants’
alleged misrepresentations regarding Crocs’s inventory controls and retail demand for
HEYDUDE products. See The Berger Trust, Docket No. 1 at 2-8, ¶¶ 3-20; see also
Docket No. 5 at 5. The Berger Trust asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty and
unjust enrichment. See The Berger Trust, Docket No. 1 at 32-33, ¶¶ 94-103.
Both cases name many of the same defendants, including Andrew Rees,

Thomas Smach, Ronald Frash, Charisse Ford Hughes, Beth Kaplan, Ian Bickley,

Douglas J. Tregg, Neeraj Tolmare, Anne Mehlman, Susan Healy, and, as a nominal
defendant, Crocs. See Docket No. 1 at 1; The Berger Trust, Docket No. 1 at 1; see also
Docket No. 5 at 5. The O’Connor complaint additionally lists John Replogle as a
defendant, who is not named as a defendant in The Berger Trust. Compare Docket No.
1 at 1, with The Berger Trust, Docket No. 1 at 1.

The Court finds that, despite there being minor differences in the claims and
named defendants, both lawsuits involve overlapping legal and factual questions, which
warrants consolidation. See Kayten on behalf of Molycorp, Inc. v. Bhappu, No. 13-cv-
3155-WJM-CBS, 2013 WL 6499057, at *1 (D. Colo. Dec. 11, 2013) (“consolidation of

shareholder derivative cases such as this is common where there are overlapping
claims and defendants”). As a result, consolidation would promote judicial economy.

Moreover, the fact that opposing counsel does not oppose consolidation shows that
there is minimal possible prejudice to the parties.

B. Appointment of Co-Lead Counsel

Plaintiffs move to appoint The Weiser Law Firm, P.C. (“Weiser Firm”) and
Shuman Glenn and Stecker (“SGS”) as Co-Lead Counsel of the consolidated action.

See Docket No. 5 at 6. “The decision regarding appointment of . . . Lead Counsel is
within the discretion of the Court. The principle that guides the Court’s decision is which
counsel will best serve the interest of the [class of] plaintiffs.” Clark on Behalf of DaVita,
Inc. v. Thiry, No. 12-cv-2074-WJM-CBS, 2014 WL 4050057, at *2 (D. Colo. Jan. 7,
2014) (citation omitted). In consolidated derivative actions, courts have considered “(1)
the quality of the pleadings; (2) the vigorousness of the prosecution of the lawsuits; and
(3) the capabilities of counsel.” Richey v. Ells, No. 12-cv-02635-WJM-MEH, 2013 WL

179234, at *2 (D. Colo. Jan. 17, 2013). Courts have also considered the same criteria
set forth in Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(g)(1) for selecting interim class counsel, which includes
“(1) the work counsel has done in identifying or investigating potential claims in the
action; (2) counsel’s experience in handling class actions, other complex litigation, and
the types of claims asserted in the action; (3) counsel’s knowledge of the applicable law;
and (4) the resources that counsel will commit to representing the class.” Fed. R. Civ.
P. 23(g)(1).

The Court finds that appointing the Weiser Firm and SGS as Co-Lead Counsel
will best serve the interests of the plaintiffs. Both firms have extensive experience

serving as lead counsel in shareholder derivative actions. See Docket No. 5 at 6-8.

The Weiser Firm and SGS have the resources to effectively serve as Co-Lead Counsel.

See id. The detail in the complaints indicate that both firms have investigated the
potential claims in this action. See generally Docket No. 1; The Berger Trust, Docket
No. 1. Furthermore, the Weiser Firm and SGS “have jointly prosecuted cases together
in which they efficiently and productively collaborated to achieve great success.”

Docket No. 5 at 7.

Accordingly, the Court will appoint the Weiser Firm and SGS as Co-Lead
Counsel.

For the foregoing reasons, it is

ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Consolidation and Appointment
of Co-Lead Counsel [Docket No. 5] is GRANTED. It is further

ORDERED that, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 42(a) and D.C.COLO.LCivR 42.1,
Civil Action Nos. 25-cv-00597-PAB-SBP and 25-cv-00576-PAB-SBP shall be

consolidated. It is further

ORDERED that The Weiser Law Firm, P.C. and Shuman Glenn and Stecker are
designated as Co-Lead Counsel. It is further

ORDERED that, as of the date of this order, all future pleadings and other filings
shall be filed in this case only and shall be captioned as follows:

Civil Case No. 25-cv-00576-PAB-SBP
(Consolidated with Civil Case No. 25-cv-00597-PAB-SBP)
Civil Case No. 25-cv-00576-PAB-SBP i i □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
JAMES O'CONNOR, Derivatively on behalf of Crocs, Inc.,
Plaintiff,
V.
THOMAS J. SMACH, et al.,
Defendants.
Civil Case No. 25-cv-00597-PAB-SBP i ti □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
THE BERGER TRUST,
Plaintiff,
V.
ANDREW REES, et al.,
Defendants.

  DATED March 17, 2026. 
                                      BY THE COURT: 
                                      <i“ ck fo 
                                      PHILIP A. BRIMMER 
                                      United States District Judge

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
D. Colorado
Filed
March 17th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
Case No. 25-cv-00576-PAB-SBP
Docket
1:25-cv-00576

Who this affects

Applies to
Public companies Legal professionals
Industry sector
3361 Automotive Manufacturing
Activity scope
Securities Litigation Derivative Actions
Geographic scope
Colorado US-CO

Taxonomy

Primary area
Judicial Administration
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Securities Litigation Corporate Governance

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