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Nilesh Sanghvi vs Deputy Registrar Co Op Soc - Writ Petition

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Filed March 23rd, 2026
Detected March 24th, 2026
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Summary

The Bombay High Court is reviewing a writ petition challenging an order by the Deputy Registrar to withdraw proceedings against a cooperative society for failing to hold its Annual General Meeting (AGM). The court emphasizes that holding AGMs is a substantive requirement for accountability and transparency, not merely procedural.

What changed

The Bombay High Court is examining a writ petition concerning the withdrawal of proceedings against a cooperative society for non-compliance with Section 75 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, specifically the failure to hold Annual General Meetings (AGMs) for three consecutive financial years (2021-2024). The petitioner argues that the Deputy Registrar improperly accepted the society's explanation without due application of mind, overlooking the statutory obligation to hold AGMs, which is deemed a substantive safeguard for accountability and transparency.

The court's analysis highlights that the obligation to hold AGMs is recurring and cannot be circumvented by administrative or internal difficulties. The case underscores the importance of proper examination by authorities when withdrawing proceedings, especially in instances of repeated non-compliance. The implications for regulated entities, particularly cooperative societies, involve strict adherence to statutory meeting requirements and ensuring that any withdrawal of proceedings is based on a thorough review of compliance and due diligence by the relevant authorities.

What to do next

  1. Review internal procedures for holding Annual General Meetings to ensure compliance with statutory deadlines.
  2. Ensure all explanations provided to regulatory authorities for non-compliance are thoroughly documented and demonstrate due application of mind.
  3. Consult legal counsel regarding the implications of repeated non-compliance with cooperative society regulations.

Source document (simplified)

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Nilesh Jitendra Sanghvi vs Deputy Registrar Co Op. Soc. Mhada And ... on 23 March, 2026

Author: Amit Borkar

Bench: Amit Borkar

2026:BHC-AS:13638-DB
7-WP-13061-25-final.doc

                                                                                     Sayali

SAYALI IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
DEEPAK CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
UPASANI
WRIT PETITION NO. 13061 OF 2025
Digitally signed
by SAYALI
DEEPAK
UPASANI Nilesh Jitendra Sanghvi ... Petitioners
Date: 2026.03.23
14:52:09 +0530 V/s.
Deputy Registrar Co-op soc. Mhada and
Others ... Respondents

               Mr. Nikhil Rajeshirke with Sandesh D.,for Petitioner.
               Mr. Y. D Patil, AGP for State-Respondent nos. 1 and 3.
               Mr. Savrav Katkar with Amar D. Parsekar, Mrs. Anju
               Mane, for Respondent no. 2.

                                                   CORAM   : AMIT BORKAR, J. DATED   : MARCH 23, 2026
               P.C.:
  1. The present petition brings into question an order passed by the Deputy Registrar, whereby the proceedings initiated under Section 75(5) of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act came to be withdrawn. The grievance of the petitioner is directed not merely against the conclusion, but against the manner in which the authority has accepted the explanation of the society without properly examining whether the statutory requirement was complied with. Section 75 places a clear obligation upon the society to hold its Annual General Meeting within the prescribed time. This requirement is not procedural formality. It is a substantive safeguard meant to ensure accountability and

7-WP-13061-25-final.doc

transparency in the functioning of the managing committee.
When such proceedings are withdrawn, the authority is expected
to record reasons which show due application of mind.

  1.   The allegations against the existing managing committee
    

    are specific and cover three consecutive financial years. It is
    stated that for the years 2021-2022, 2022-2023 and 2023-2024,
    no Annual General Meeting was conducted. This is despite the
    fact that the committee itself came to be re-elected in June 2022.
    Once re-elected, the committee was under a continuing duty to
    ensure compliance with statutory requirements. The failure is not
    for a single year. It continues over a period of time. Such
    repeated non-compliance raises a serious doubt about the
    functioning of the committee. The obligation to hold AGM is a
    recurring one. It cannot be avoided by referring to administrative
    or internal difficulties.

  2.   The authority under the Act has accepted the explanation
    

    given by the society. The explanation is that relevant documents
    were handed over only in December 2024. On that basis, the
    notice issued under Section 75(5) was withdrawn. This
    reasoning, in my view, does not deal with the core issue. The
    question was whether the AGM was held within time. The
    explanation speaks about delay in handing over documents. It
    does not explain why the AGM could not be convened for three
    years. Even assuming some delay in handing over records, the
    managing committee is not rendered powerless. It has sufficient

                                                                   7-WP-13061-25-final.doc
    

means to call for records, reconstruct accounts, or take
appropriate steps. The Act does not permit indefinite
postponement of AGM on such grounds.

  1.   In my opinion, the explanation accepted by the authority
    

    does not amount to sufficient cause. The expression sufficient
    cause must be understood in a reasonable manner. It must show
    that despite due diligence, the committee could not comply with
    the requirement. In the present case, there is no such material.
    The authority has accepted the explanation in a routine manner.
    There is no discussion as to why the delay continued for multiple
    years. Therefore, the order dated 17th April 2025 cannot be
    sustained. It suffers from lack of proper reasoning and failure to
    consider relevant aspects. The same is required to be quashed
    and set aside.

  2.   As a consequence, the proceedings under [Section 75(5)](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/24928148/) of
    

    the Act are restored to the file of the Registrar of the Co-operative
    Housing Society. The society shall have liberty to file a fresh reply
    to the notice. This is necessary to ensure fairness. At the same
    time, the authority shall consider the matter afresh. It shall give
    an opportunity of hearing to the existing managing committee.
    The decision shall be taken in accordance with law. The authority
    must examine whether there was genuine inability or mere
    inaction. The order to be passed shall contain reasons which
    show due consideration of the material placed on record.

7-WP-13061-25-final.doc

  1.   The parties are directed to appear before the Deputy
    

    Registrar on 06th April 2026 at 11 a.m. This direction is issued to
    avoid any further delay and to ensure that the proceedings move
    forward without unnecessary adjournments.

  2.   The Deputy Registrar shall decide the restored proceedings
    

    within a period of eight weeks from the date on which the parties
    appear. The time limit is fixed keeping in view that the issue
    relates to statutory compliance affecting the functioning of the
    society. Delay in such matters affects the rights of members.

  3.   With these directions, the petition stands disposed of.
    

(AMIT BORKAR, J.)

Named provisions

Section 75(5) Section 75

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
GP
Filed
March 23rd, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
2026:BHC-AS:13638-DB
Docket
7-WP-13061-25-final.doc

Who this affects

Applies to
Employers
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Cooperative Society Governance Annual General Meetings
Geographic scope
IN IN

Taxonomy

Primary area
Housing
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Corporate Governance Administrative Law

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