James Sibley v. Devon King, et al. - Civil Rights/Excessive Force Order
Summary
The United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana issued an order on April 21, 2026, in the case of James Sibley v. Devon King, et al. (Civil Action No. 3:25-cv-00233), directing the plaintiff to file an amended complaint by May 12, 2026. The plaintiff, an incarcerated pro se litigant, must state specific facts showing each defendant's personal participation in alleged constitutional violations, particularly regarding an excessive force claim against Devon King. The court warned that failure to provide adequate factual detail or timely file the amended complaint may result in dismissal.
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GovPing monitors US District Court MDLA Docket Feed for new courts & legal regulatory changes. Every update since tracking began is archived, classified, and available as free RSS or email alerts — 3 changes logged to date.
What changed
The court issued a procedural order requiring the plaintiff to file an amended complaint on or before May 12, 2026. The plaintiff must separately list each defendant and explain what specific actions each defendant took (or failed to take) that violated his constitutional rights. The order cites Ashcroft v. Iqbal for the standard that each government official is only liable for their own misconduct.
The order is of direct significance to the plaintiff, who faces potential dismissal of his lawsuit if he fails to comply. More broadly, the case illustrates the pleading standard for Section 1983 civil rights claims against prison officials: plaintiffs must allege personal participation by each defendant, and supervisory officials cannot be held liable absent personal participation in unconstitutional acts or implementation of an unconstitutional policy. Legal professionals handling prisoner civil rights matters should ensure their complaints satisfy this specificity requirement.
What to do next
- File amended complaint by May 12, 2026, stating specific facts supporting claims against each defendant
Archived snapshot
Apr 24, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
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April 21, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note
James Sibley v. Devon King, ET AL.
District Court, M.D. Louisiana
- Citations: None known
- Docket Number: 3:25-cv-00233
Precedential Status: Unknown Status
Trial Court Document
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
JAMES SIBLEY (#464664) CIVIL ACTION NO.
VERSUS 25-233-BAJ-SDJ
DEVON KING, ET AL.
ORDER
Plaintiff James Sibley, who is representing himself and who is confined at the Louisiana
State Penitentiary in Angola, Louisiana, filed this suit on or about March 18, 2025, against multiple
Defendants.1 Based upon Plaintiff’s allegations, it appears he is attempting to make a claim of
excessive force.2 Plaintiff is seeking injunctive and monetary relief.3
In order to successfully plead a cause of action in a civil rights case, a plaintiff must
ordinarily state a set of facts that explains each defendant’s participation in the alleged wrong.4
The Supreme Court has held that “[e]ach Government official, his or her title notwithstanding, is
only liable for his or her own misconduct.”5 Plaintiff does not provide the details required to
1 R. Doc. 1. Documents in the court record are referred to as “R. Doc. __.”
2 R. Doc. 1, pp. 4-5.
3 R. Doc. 1, p. 5.
4 Jacquez v. Procunier, 801 F.2d 789, 793 (5th Cir. 1986). Though Plaintiff names multiple other Defendants, the only
Defendant who appears to have had a direct interaction with Plaintiff that could be construed as a constitutional
violation is Devon King. Plaintiff should be clear in any amended complaint what every other officer did that he
believes violated his rights. The Court also notes that though Franklin is named due to his supervisory role, such a
claim is unlikely to proceed. Supervisory officials may be held liable under § 1983 only if they affirmatively participate
in acts that cause constitutional deprivation or implement unconstitutional policies that cause the plaintiff’s injury.
Mouille v. City of Live Oak, Tex., 977 F.2d 924, 929 (5th Cir. 1992). If Franklin did not directly participate in the
alleged constitutional violation, Plaintiff must show that Franklin implemented an unconstitutional policy that was the
moving force behind the alleged constitutional violation. Thompkins v. Belt, 828 F.2d 298 (5th Cir. 1987).
5 Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 677 (2009).
analyze his claims. Instead of having his lawsuit dismissed at this time, Plaintiff will be given
another chance to provide facts that he believes support his claims, if possible.6 Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED that, by no later than May 12, 2026, Plaintiff must file an amended
complaint on the standardized § 1983 lawsuit form (same form used previously), stating specific
facts to support his claims. In any amended complaint, Plaintiff must list each defendant
individually and explain what Plaintiff believes each defendant did (or did not do) that violated his
constitutional rights. Plaintiff is placed on notice that this lawsuit may be dismissed if he files
another § 1983 lawsuit stating only the bare assertions originally provided without providing
specifics as to how each defendant personally violated his constitutional rights or fails to file an
amended complaint. Plaintiff should review the attachment which asks him for additional
information to support the kinds of claim he seems to be trying to make.7 Plaintiff should answer
the questions in the attachment in any amended complaint. Plaintiff should be mindful in
describing exactly what occurred when excessive force was used, as indicated in the attachment,
as the circumstances surrounding the use of force will determine whether he states a claim.
Plaintiff is placed on notice that an amended complaint takes the place of the previous
complaint.8 His amended complaint will be the operative complaint for this lawsuit and must
include all defendants, claims, and facts. Plaintiff is instructed to place the cause number
“3:25cv00233” on the amended complaint and on all documents that he files in this lawsuit.
6 See Eason v. Thaler, 14 F.3d 8 (5th Cir. 1994). See also, e.g., In re Am. Airlines, Inc., Privacy Litig., 370 F. Supp.
2d 552, 567-68 (N.D. Tex. 2005) (“[D]istrict courts often afford plaintiffs at least one opportunity to cure pleading
deficiencies before dismissing a case, unless it is clear that the defects are incurable or the plaintiffs advise the court
that they are unwilling or unable to amend in a manner that will avoid dismissal.”).
7 The Court has only included an attachment for excessive force. If Plaintiff is attempting to make any other claims,
he should make that clear in his amended complaint.
8 Clark v. Tarrant County, Texas, 798 F.2d 736, 740 (5th Cir. 1986).
Plaintiff is also placed on notice that this lawsuit may be dismissed without further
notice if he fails to timely respond to this Order.
Signed in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on April 21, 2026.
S
SCOTT D. JOHNSON
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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