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Matthew Oseng v. Director, Division of Workforce Services - Unemployment Benefits Overpayment

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Filed April 1st, 2026
Detected April 4th, 2026
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Summary

The Arkansas Court of Appeals reversed and remanded a case involving Matthew Oseng, who was ordered to repay $2,464 in unemployment benefits he received but was later determined not entitled to. The court found the Arkansas Board of Review acted hastily and misstated the factual record developed during the Appeal Tribunal hearing. The case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.

What changed

The Arkansas Court of Appeals reversed the Board of Review's decision in Matthew Oseng v. Director, Division of Workforce Services (No. E-25-180, 2026 Ark. App. 204). The court found the Board acted in haste and misstated the factual record from the Appeal Tribunal hearing regarding a $2,464 unemployment benefits overpayment determination under Arkansas Code Annotated section 11-10-532. The case was remanded for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.

Arkansas workforce services agencies and administrative tribunals should ensure factual accuracy when reviewing unemployment benefit overpayment cases. Employers and claimants appealing benefit determinations should verify that the record before the Board accurately reflects tribunal proceedings, as this case demonstrates appellate courts will reverse decisions based on misstatements of the record.

What to do next

  1. Review unemployment overpayment determinations for factual accuracy against tribunal records
  2. Verify that appeal records accurately reflect tribunal hearing findings before Board decisions
  3. Ensure all administrative deadlines for appeals are strictly followed to avoid dismissal as untimely

Source document (simplified)

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April 1, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Matthew Oseng v. Director, Division of Workforce Services

Court of Appeals of Arkansas

Combined Opinion

Cite as 2026 Ark. App. 204
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION I
No. E-25-180

Opinion Delivered April 1, 2026
MATTHEW OSENG
APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE ARKANSAS
BOARD OF REVIEW

V. [NO. 2025-BR-00773]

DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF
WORKFORCE SERVICES REVERSED AND REMANDED
APPELLEE

CASEY R. TUCKER, Judge

Matthew Oseng (Oseng) appeals the decision of the Arkansas Board of Review (the

Board) affirming the determination that Oseng was required to repay benefits he previously

received in the amount of $2,464. We agree that the Board acted in haste and misstated

the factual record developed during the Arkansas Appeal Tribunal (the Tribunal) hearing;

thus, we reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Oseng was awarded benefits under Arkansas Code Annotated section 11-10-514(a)

(Supp. 2025) on December 28, 2023. The employer filed a timely appeal. On January 2,

2024, the Tribunal reversed and denied Oseng benefits under Arkansas Code Annotated

section 11-10-514(b). This resulted in a $2,464 overpayment of benefits to Oseng from

October 15, 2023, through February 3, 2024. Following this determination, Oseng filed an
appeal to the Board, which was docketed as 2025-BR-00666. The Board dismissed the appeal

as untimely, finding Oseng’s untimeliness was not due to circumstances beyond his control.

On September 18, 2025, a notice of nonfraud overpayment determination was issued

to Oseng, requiring him to repay the benefits he received under Arkansas Code Annotated

section 11-10-532 (Supp. 2025), which provides in pertinent part:

(b)(1) If the director finds that a person has received an amount as benefits
under this chapter to which he or she was not entitled by reasons other than
fraud, willful misrepresentation, or willful nondisclosure of facts, the person
is liable to repay the amount to the Unemployment Compensation Fund.

It was determined that Oseng received benefits to which he was not entitled for reasons other

than fraud. Oseng filed a timely notice of appeal to the Tribunal, which conducted a hearing

on October 28, 2025, and affirmed the agency’s determination. Again, Oseng, appealed to

the Board, which affirmed the Tribunal’s determination that Oseng was required to repay

the benefits.

In the Board’s order, it was stated that “[Oseng] was not at fault in causing the

overpayment of benefits, but he must still show that requiring repayment would be against

equity and good conscience. During the Tribunal hearing, [Oseng] offered no evidence as to

why repaying the benefits would be against equity and good conscience. [Oseng] declined

the opportunity to answer financial questions from the hearing officer about his ability to

repay the benefits.” However, upon a review of the transcript from the hearing on October

28, 2025, before the Tribunal hearing officer, Oseng answered specific questions regarding

his financial status.

2
The following exchange occurred:

H. OFFICER: --and the cause for the overpayment. But what we also do is go
over your finances to see if you were required to pay it back if
you have the means to pay it back at the moment. So, we can go
over that now. So, are you currently employed?

CLAIMANT: So, I’m unemployed now.

H. OFFICER: Okay. Do you have any members in your household that are
currently employed?

CLAIMANT: So what does that have to do with – also no, no.

H. OFFICER: Okay. Do you have any support – receive any kind of support or
contributions from any person or agency?

CLAIMANT: Oh, no. Like so I’m interviewing. So, like I’m interviewing for
jobs right now.

H. OFFICER: Uh-huh.

CLAIMANT: Here in Texas. So, that’s kind of where I’m at with my status is
I’m currently unemployed, and I’m interviewing right now.

H. OFFICER: Okay. Well, we’ll go over the rest of these of what you have going
out or what you have currently. Do you have a savings account
currently?

CLAIMANT: I – oh, no. I just have a checking account.

H. OFFICER: Okay. Do you have stocks and bonds?

CLAIMANT: No.

H. OFFICER: Okay. Do you have any real estate other than what you may
currently reside at?

CLAIMANT: No.

3
H. OFFICER: Okay. Do you have a rent or mortgage payment you pay
monthly?

CLAIMANT: So, I understand what you’re doing here, but like if the whole
reason I’m doing the appeal so –

H. OFFICER: Uh-huh.

CLAIMANT: --is to see if I can reverse it, if it’s still in effect, I would just write
a check for the total.

H. OFFICER: Okay. So, you don’t want to do like the equity and good
conscience. So, like this is --

CLAIMANT: Like I understand what you’re doing, but like what I’d be doing
is if I can’t get it reversed based on the statements I make today–

H. Officer: Uh-huh.

CLAIMANT: -- then I’ll just be writing a check for the total.

H. OFFICER: Okay.

CLAIMANT: So, like I don’t need to like go into like –

H. OFFICER: Your finances and everything. Okay.

CLAIMANT: -- finances regarding the matter.

H. OFFICER: Okay. Yeah. And you –

CLAIMANT: I won’t - -

H. OFFICER: Okay. And you can appeal the decision made [by] the Appeal
Tribunal on that one. It would be untimely, so, they would do
a timely hearing at the Board of Review first, but like the
decision that was made on that I can’t reverse that. You know,
the only thing I could do is maybe reverse the overpayment, but
that would only be depending on your finances, but we will just
leave those at that. So, is there anything else you want to state

4
about the overpayment that we’ve not yet addressed before we
get to close the hearing?

CLAIMANT: Yeah. So, like I don’t need to go into finances.

And while Oseng may have stated that he did not need to review his finances, he had

clearly answered all the questions posed by the hearing officer with regard to his ability to

repay the money. He testified he was not employed, nor did he have a savings account or

stocks and bonds, did not own real estate, and was not supported by any agency or other

person. If adequate findings of fact are not made on the issue presented, we remand to the

Board for it to provide findings of fact and conclusions of law for us to properly review the

case. Rush v. Dir., 2023 Ark. App. 276, 668 S.W.3d 520. “A conclusory statement by the

Board that does not detail or analyze the facts upon which it is based is not sufficient.” Id. at

6, 668 S.W.3d 524. While Oseng testified that he may write a check should he lose his

appeal, the Board should determine whether requiring repayment would be against equity

and good conscience given his financial situation.

Thus, we reverse and remand this matter for the Board to determine whether it would

be against equity and good conscience to require repayment from Oseng.

Reversed and remanded.

HARRISON and WOOD, JJ., agree.

Matthew Oseng, pro se appellant.

Cynthia L. Uhrynowycz, for appellee.

5

Named provisions

Arkansas Code Annotated section 11-10-514(a) Arkansas Code Annotated section 11-10-514(b) Arkansas Code Annotated section 11-10-532(b)(1)

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
Arkansas App.
Filed
April 1st, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
2026 Ark. App. 204

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies Employers
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Unemployment Benefits Administration Benefit Overpayment Recovery
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Employment & Labor
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Government Benefits Administrative Law

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