Iceland

Central Bank of Iceland Inflation Target 2.5% Interest Rate Policy

Seðlabanki Íslands (Central Bank of Iceland) publishes its monetary policy framework explaining that price stability, defined as 2.5% annual inflation, is a primary objective and the bank is required to keep inflation at or near that target on average. The principal policy instrument is the bank's key interest rate in transactions with other financial institutions. The Monetary Policy Committee (Peningastefnunefnd) sets interest rates and deploys other monetary policy tools based on assessment of economic conditions and outlook. Well-formed monetary policy promotes increased prosperity by ensuring stable prices.

Financial Stability Goals, Macroprudential Policy, and Stress Tests

Seðlabanki Íslands (Central Bank of Iceland) publishes an institutional overview page describing its financial stability mandate, the role of the Fjármálastöðugleikanefnd (Financial Stability Committee), and the macroprudential tools used to promote a stable financial system. The page summarises the semi-annual Fjármálastöðugleiki publication, annual stress testing of systemically important banks, and the Bank's resolution authority over Icelandic financial institutions. No new compliance obligations, deadlines, or penalties are created.

Financial Supervision at Central Bank of Iceland

The Central Bank of Iceland maintains ongoing financial supervision over entities classified as supervised parties under public financial supervision legislation. The Fjármálaeftirlitsnefnd (Financial Supervision Committee) sets policy on administrative sanctions and coercive measures, while the Deputy Governor for Financial Supervision prepares and implements supervisory strategy. Supervised activities span financial companies, pension markets, insurance, securities markets, virtual assets, anti-money laundering, and financial-market digital resilience.