European Union

ESMA Compliance Table: Crypto-Assets as Financial Instruments

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has published a compliance table related to its Guidelines on the conditions and criteria for qualifying crypto-assets as financial instruments. This document serves as a reference for market participants to understand how to apply the guidelines.

MiCA Guidelines: Compliance Table for System and Security Access

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has published a compliance table for guidelines on the maintenance of systems and security access protocols under the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation. This document aids entities in assessing their adherence to MiCA's requirements.

GDPR Resolution Fines Company 1,400 Euros for Unsolicited Email

The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) has issued a resolution fining JOMAFRAN 2013, S. L. 1,400 euros for violating data protection laws. The company sent unsolicited marketing emails referencing a judicial proceeding without prior consent or relationship with the recipient.

EU Official Journal L Series Daily View

The EU Official Journal L series for March 4, 2026, has been published, featuring various legislative and non-legislative acts. Key items include updates to monetary agreements with Monaco and Andorra, a definitive countervailing duty on biodiesel imports from Indonesia, and amendments to regulations concerning automated driving systems.

ESMA Report on Costs and Performance of EU Retail Investment Products

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has released its 2025 market report on the costs and performance of EU retail investment products. The report indicates a general decline in ongoing costs, primarily driven by new investment funds entering the market.

EDPB Conference on Cross-Regulatory Cooperation

The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) announced a conference on cross-regulatory cooperation in the EU, focusing on data protection perspectives. The event took place on March 17, 2026, and aimed to provide an overview of the EDPB's work in this area.

GDPR Fine of €4,000,000 Imposed on MODEL REYNA, C.B.

The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) has imposed a fine of €4,000,000 on MODEL REYNA, C.B. for violations of the GDPR. The company failed to respond to information requests from the agency during an investigation, leading to the sanction.

EU Legislation: Detergents, Restrictive Measures, Aviation Security, Ukraine

The EU Official Journal L series published new and amended regulations on March 2, 2026. These include updated rules on detergents, restrictive measures concerning Ukraine, and aviation security standards. Several implementing regulations and decisions also took effect.

EU Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Updated

The European Commission has updated its guidance and FAQs regarding sanctions against Russia and Belarus. These updates address specific measures such as the Nord Stream infrastructure ban, provision of services, and the oil price cap, impacting entities under EU jurisdiction.

EU Sanctions Iran: Individuals, Entities, Asset Freeze, Drone/Missile Tech

The European Commission announced new EU sanctions against Iran, adding 15 individuals and 6 entities subject to asset freezes and travel bans. The measures also extend prohibitions on drone and missile technology exports to Iran, impacting its support for Russia's war in Ukraine.