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Composite Cyclical Risk Indicator for Italian Financial Cycle

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Summary

Banca d'Italia published Occasional Paper N. 1007 by Luca Moller proposing a composite cyclical risk indicator (CRI) for the Italian financial cycle. The CRI is constructed as a weighted average of specific financial cycle indicators, with weights determined by each indicator's ability to anticipate financial stress or economic contraction. The paper finds the CRI outperforms the credit-to-GDP gap as a predictor of systemic risk.

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What changed

This Occasional Paper introduces a new composite cyclical risk indicator (CRI) designed to measure and predict systemic risk in the Italian financial cycle. The CRI aggregates multiple financial cycle indicators using weights derived from each indicator's predictive capacity for financial stress or economic contraction. The paper demonstrates that the CRI provides additional predictive information beyond individual component indicators and outperforms the credit-to-GDP gap in forecasting systemic risk scenarios. Financial institutions, researchers, and policymakers monitoring Italian financial stability may find the CRI methodology relevant for risk assessment frameworks.

Archived snapshot

Apr 21, 2026

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N. 1007 - Un indicatore composito del rischio sistemico relativo al ciclo finanziario italiano

Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) di Luca Moller Aprile 2026

Condividi

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Il lavoro propone un indicatore composito del rischio sistemico costruito come media ponderata di alcuni indicatori specifici del ciclo finanziario italiano (cyclical risk indicator, CRI). La selezione di questi ultimi e dei relativi pesi avviene in base alla loro capacità di anticipare situazioni di stress finanziario o di forte contrazione dell'attività economica.

Il CRI fornisce informazioni aggiuntive rispetto ai singoli indicatori specifici su cui si basa. Esso risulta, in particolare, un predittore migliore di possibili situazioni di rischio sistemico rispetto allo scostamento del rapporto tra credito e PIL dal suo trend di lungo periodo ** (cosiddetto credit-to-GDP gap), specialmente quando agli squilibri che producono o amplificano tali situazioni contribuiscono fattori diversi da una dinamica molto sostenuta del credito.

Testo della pubblicazione

  1. 21 aprile 2026 N. 1007 - Un indicatore composito del rischio sistemico relativo al ciclo finanziario italiano PDF 3 MB (testo in inglese)

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
BDI
Published
April 21st, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Branch
Executive
Source language
it
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
QEF 1007, 2026

Who this affects

Industry sector
5221 Commercial Banking
Activity scope
Financial risk measurement Systemic risk analysis
Geographic scope
IT IT

Taxonomy

Primary area
Financial Services
Operational domain
Risk Management
Topics
Banking Securities

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