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Kazakhstan Requests WTO Consultations on Indonesia Hot-Rolled Steel Coil Duties

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Summary

Kazakhstan has requested WTO dispute consultations with Indonesia concerning additional ad valorem import duties on hot-rolled steel coils originating from Kazakhstan. The request, circulated to WTO members on 15 April 2026, marks Kazakhstan's first case as a complainant in the WTO dispute settlement system. Kazakhstan alleges the measures are inconsistent with GATT 1994, the Anti-Dumping Agreement, and the Marrakesh Agreement.

What changed

Kazakhstan has formally initiated WTO dispute proceedings against Indonesia by requesting consultations regarding Indonesian import duties on hot-rolled steel coils. This is the first time Kazakhstan has acted as a complainant in WTO dispute settlement. The dispute concerns additional ad valorem duties that Kazakhstan claims violate multiple WTO agreements including GATT 1994 and the Anti-Dumping Agreement.

For trading partners and steel manufacturers, this dispute signals potential changes to trade flows and market access conditions. If consultations fail after 60 days, Kazakhstan may request a panel, which could ultimately lead to recommendations for Indonesia to bring its measures into compliance. Companies involved in steel trade between the two countries or with similar products should monitor this proceeding for potential precedential effects on anti-dumping duty assessments.

What to do next

  1. Monitor WTO dispute proceedings
  2. Prepare for potential panel proceedings if consultations fail

Archived snapshot

Apr 16, 2026

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Kazakhstan initiates dispute regarding Indonesia duties on imported hot-rolled steel coils

Kazakhstan has requested WTO dispute consultations with Indonesia regarding additional ad valorem import duties on hot-rolled steel coils originating from Kazakhstan. The request was circulated to WTO members on 15 April. This is the first time that Kazakhstan has brought a case as a complainant to the WTO dispute settlement system.

More

Kazakhstan contends that the Indonesian measures are inconsistent with various provisions of the WTO's General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994, the Anti-Dumping Agreement, and the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization.

Further information is available in document? WT/DS645/1.?

What is a request for consultations?

The request for consultations formally initiates a dispute in the WTO. Consultations give the parties an opportunity to discuss the matter and to find a satisfactory solution without proceeding further with litigation. After 60 days, if consultations have failed to resolve the dispute, the complainant may request adjudication by a panel.

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Named provisions

GATT 1994 Anti-Dumping Agreement Marrakesh Agreement

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
WTO
Published
April 15th, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
WT/DS645/1
Docket
WT/DS645

Who this affects

Applies to
Importers and exporters Government agencies
Industry sector
3311 Steel Manufacturing
Activity scope
Trade dispute initiation Import duty review WTO consultations
Geographic scope
international international

Taxonomy

Primary area
International Trade
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Trade Remedies Metals & Materials

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