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Systems and methods for merchant level fraud detection based in part on event timing

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Summary

USPTO granted Patent US12597035B2 to Stripe, LLC for a fraud detection system that analyzes merchant transaction timing using machine learning models. The patent covers encoding merchant system data and time-based sequential operation data into inputs for multiple ML models to generate fraud scores. When fraud thresholds are met, remediative actions are triggered against merchant transactions or systems.

What changed

Stripe, LLC received USPTO Patent US12597035B2 covering systems and methods for detecting fraudulent merchant activities on commerce platforms. The patent describes a method involving encoding merchant system data and time-based sequential operation data into input signals, then processing these through separate machine learning models to generate individual fraud scores. These scores are combined into a single merchant fraud score, and when a configurable fraud detection threshold is satisfied, remediative actions are initiated against the merchant transaction or system.

The grant of this patent establishes Stripe's intellectual property rights in fraud detection technology utilizing event timing analysis. Fintech companies, payment processors, and commerce platforms developing competing fraud detection systems should consider potential IP implications and may need to evaluate whether their technologies require licensing or design-around modifications to avoid infringement claims.

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Archived snapshot

Apr 7, 2026

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← USPTO Patent Grants

Systems and methods for merchant level fraud detection based in part on event timing

Grant US12597035B2 Kind: B2 Apr 07, 2026

Assignee

STRIPE, LLC

Inventors

Massoud Hosseinali, Florian Hartl, Efstathios Vafeias, Keagan Long, Stef Nelson-Lindall, Dan Brown

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting fraudulent merchant activities at a commerce platform system are described. The method may include accessing a first set of merchant system data and encoding the first set of merchant data into a set of structure data input signals. The method may also include accessing a set of time based data associated a set of sequential operation performed at the commerce platform system in response to the merchant system transaction being processed, and encoding the set of time based data into a set of unstructured time-based data input signals. The method may also include inputting the sets of inputs into different machine learning models to generate different machine learning model scores predictive of merchant fraud. The method may further include generating a single merchant fraud score, and in response to detecting that the single merchant fraud score satisfies a fraud detection threshold, initiating one or more remediative actions against the merchant system transaction, the merchant system, or a combination thereof.

CPC Classifications

G06Q 20/4016 G06N 20/20 G06N 3/045

Filing Date

2022-12-21

Application No.

18086393

Claims

19

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
USPTO
Published
April 7th, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
US12597035B2

Who this affects

Applies to
Technology companies Financial advisers
Industry sector
5112 Software & Technology 5222 Fintech & Digital Payments
Activity scope
Fraud detection system design Machine learning model implementation Commerce platform transaction processing
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Intellectual Property
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Artificial Intelligence Financial Services

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