Singapore Cambodia Double Taxation Agreement Protocol Enters Force
Summary
Singapore and Cambodia's Second Protocol to their Double Taxation Agreement has entered into force on March 6, 2026. The protocol amends the agreement to incorporate Base Erosion and Profit Shifting standards and includes a new Article 28 on Entitlement of Benefits.
What changed
The Second Protocol amending the Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) between Singapore and Cambodia, signed on November 2, 2023, is now in force as of March 6, 2026. Key changes include amendments to the DTA's preamble and the introduction of a new Article 28, "Entitlement of Benefits." These amendments aim to incorporate international standards for combating Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) and prevent treaty abuse, alongside other technical adjustments.
This development is significant for businesses operating between Singapore and Cambodia, as it modifies the tax treaty framework. Compliance officers should review the full text of the Second Protocol to understand its implications on cross-border transactions, profit allocation, and the eligibility for treaty benefits. While the protocol is now in force, specific compliance actions may depend on how entities structure their operations and the nature of their income flows between the two jurisdictions.
What to do next
- Review the full text of the Second Protocol to the DTA between Singapore and Cambodia.
- Assess the impact of the new Article 28 (Entitlement of Benefits) on cross-border income streams and treaty benefit claims.
- Consult with tax advisors to ensure compliance with updated BEPS standards and treaty abuse provisions.
Source document (simplified)
06 Mar 2026
A Second Protocol amending the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Singapore and the Royal Government of Cambodia for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (DTA), which was signed on 2 November 2023, entered into force on 6 March 2026.
The Second Protocol amends the preamble of the DTA and introduces a new Article 28 (Entitlement of Benefits), to incorporate the internationally agreed Base Erosion and Profit Shifting standards for countering treaty abuse, among other technical amendments.
The full text of the Second Protocol is available on the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore’s website here.
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
6 March 2026
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