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Sheri Harris v. Gregory Lagana - Appeal of Complaint Dismissal

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Filed March 13th, 2026
Detected March 14th, 2026
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Summary

The Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal of Sheri Harris's complaint against Gregory Lagana. The court found that an inadequate record precluded the appellant from demonstrating that her argument regarding the forum selection clause in their marital settlement agreement was preserved for appeal.

What changed

The Florida District Court of Appeal, in the case of Sheri Harris v. Gregory Lagana (Docket No. 6D2025-0548), affirmed the lower court's dismissal of the appellant's complaint. The dismissal was based on an inadequate appellate record, specifically the lack of a transcript from the hearing on the motion to dismiss, which prevented the court from determining if the appellant's argument concerning the marital settlement agreement's forum selection clause was properly preserved. The court did not reach the merits of whether New Jersey was the exclusive forum or merely the choice of law.

This ruling means the appellant's complaint remains dismissed, and she has not successfully demonstrated an error in the lower court's decision due to the insufficient record. For legal professionals involved in appeals, this case underscores the critical importance of ensuring a complete and accurate record is transmitted to the appellate court, including transcripts of all relevant hearings, to preserve arguments for review. Failure to do so can result in an affirmance of the lower court's decision, regardless of the potential merits of the underlying legal issue.

What to do next

  1. Ensure all relevant hearing transcripts are included in appellate filings.
  2. Verify that all arguments raised on appeal were explicitly presented and preserved in the lower court record.

Source document (simplified)

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March 13, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Sheri Harris v. Gregory Lagana

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Disposition

Affirmed

Combined Opinion

SIXTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA


Case No. 6D2025-0548
Lower Tribunal No. 2024-CA-001896


SHERI HARRIS,

Appellant,

v.

GREGORY LAGANA,

Appellee.


Appeal from the Circuit Court for Collier County.
Christine H. Greider, Judge.

March 13, 2026

BROWNLEE, J.

Appellant Sheri Harris appeals a final order dismissing without prejudice her

complaint against her former husband, Appellee Gregory Lagana. 1 Appellant argues

the lower court erred in reading the parties’ marital settlement agreement as

designating New Jersey as the exclusive forum for any disputes arising under it. She

1
Though the dismissal was without prejudice, the order has the effect of
finality, as it would require Appellant to file a new action to further pursue her
claims. See Fla. Dep’t of Corr. v. Jones, 410 So. 3d 128, 130 n.1 (Fla. 6th DCA
2025) (citation omitted). We have jurisdiction. Art. V., § 4(b)(1), Fla. Const.; Fla.
R. App. P. 9.030(b)(1)(A).
asserts the MSA dictates only a choice of the law to be applied and not a choice of

mandatory forum. We do not reach the merits of this argument because an

inadequate record precludes Appellant from showing it was preserved.

In her briefing, Appellant asserts she raised the issue both in her response to

Appellee’s motion to dismiss and at the hearing on that motion. Appellant’s

response, however, does not mention the argument raised on appeal, and we have no

transcript of the hearing on Appellee’s motion to dismiss.

It is true that where the issue is one of law and the hearing is non-evidentiary,

a lack of transcript is not always fatal to the appeal. See, e.g., Creative Hardscapes,

LLC v. Prawdzik, 397 So. 3d 163, 168–69 (Fla. 6th DCA 2024). Even for purely

legal issues, though, the lack of a transcript may frustrate review, and require

affirmance where the record is otherwise insufficient to demonstrate that the

argument advanced on appeal was timely articulated below, i.e., through a written

filing. See Leff v. Larez, 422 So. 3d 625, 627 (Fla. 3d DCA 2025) (“[The appellant’s]

Motion to Set Aside the Default does not argue failure to give notice of an

application for a default, and we have no transcript to verify if [he] orally raised this

issue at the hearing on that motion. So we must affirm.”).

2
Here, there is no filing that demonstrates the argument raised on appeal was

presented below. 2 Further, the lack of transcript prevents us from knowing what

arguments were presented at the hearing on Appellee’s motion to dismiss, and thus

from discerning whether Appellant’s argument on appeal was ever presented to the

lower court. Accordingly, we must affirm. See Leff, 422 So. 3d at 627.

AFFIRMED.

STARGEL and NARDELLA, JJ., concur.

Lynn R. Emerson, of BusinessLegal, PC, Cape Coral, for Appellant.

D. Keith Wickenden and M. Travis Hayes, of Gunster, Yoakley, & Stewart, P.A.,
Naples, for Appellee.

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING
AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF TIMELY FILED

2
Appellant’s argument concerning choice-of-law versus choice-of-forum
does appear in Appellant’s motion for reconsideration and amended motion for
reconsideration. That original motion was filed after the trial court’s oral ruling, but
before the trial court rendered its final order. Appellant, however, withdrew that
motion before obtaining any ruling on it and thus did not preserve her argument
through this filing. See Pisano v. Mayo Clinic Fla., 333 So. 3d 782, 788 (Fla. 1st
DCA 2022) (“[B]ecause Appellants withdrew their motion for rehearing, the issues
raised therein are not before us.” (internal citations omitted)); see also Chipchak v.
Gauvin, 393 So. 3d 277, 279 (Fla. 5th DCA 2024) (holding that because the appellant
withdrew an otherwise meritorious motion to set aside a judgment, he waived that
argument).

3

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
Courts
Filed
March 13th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor

Who this affects

Applies to
Legal professionals
Geographic scope
State (Florida)

Taxonomy

Primary area
Judicial Administration
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Appellate Procedure Contract Law

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